netty-incubator-codec-ohttp's HPKEContext operations may produce empty byte[] on failures
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
The netty incubator codec.bhttp is a java language binary http parser. Prior to version 0.0.21.Final, HKDF_expand returns non-NULL on failure. The byte[] is filled with zeros and has no way to distinguish success from failure. Since this output is used as HKDF key material for the response AEAD, a failure silently produces an all-zero key. When EVP_HPKE_CTX_export fails it also returns an empty byte[] array filled with zeros. This byte[] feeds directly into OHttpCrypto.createResponseAEAD(...). A silent all-zero export secret would produce a deterministic, attacker-predictable AEAD key. Version 0.0.21.Final patches the issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| netty | netty-incubator-codec-ohttp | before 0.0.21.Final | 0.0.21.Final | Patch available | CNA |
| — | io.netty.incubator:netty-incubator-codec-ohttp (Maven) | before 0.0.21.Final | 0.0.21.Final | Patch available | GHSA-f659-372h-6x3x |
- netty-incubator-codec-ohttp Vendornetty Affected before 0.0.21.Final Fixed in 0.0.21.Final Patch available CNA
- io.netty.incubator:netty-incubator-codec-ohttp (Maven) Vendor— Affected before 0.0.21.Final Fixed in 0.0.21.Final Patch available GHSA-f659-372h-6x3x
Remediation
- Fix · CNA netty-incubator-codec-ohttp (netty) Fixed in 0.0.21.Final
- Fix · GHSA-f659-372h-6x3x io.netty.incubator:netty-incubator-codec-ohttp (Maven) Fixed in 0.0.21.Final Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-41207
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-f659-372h-6x3x
References
Patch 1
Advisory 2
More Netty-incubator-codec-ohttp vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-23951 netty-incubator-codec-ohttp's BoringSSLAEADContext Repeats Nonces CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2024-27053 Absent Input Validation in BinaryHttpParser in the netty incubator codec.bhttp CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2026-35483 Out-of-bounds read in netty-incubator-codec-ohttp CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-41207 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-41207 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-f659-372h-6x3x · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences