Froxlor has an authorization bypass in FTP shell assignment via missing server-side `available_shells` enforcement
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-863.
Summary
Froxlor is open source server administration software. Version 2.3.6 lets administrators configure `system.available_shells` as the approved shell list that customers may assign to FTP users. However, the server-side FTP account handlers do not enforce that whitelist when processing add or edit requests. As a result, an authenticated customer with shell delegation enabled can submit an arbitrary shell such as `/bin/bash` even when the panel UI only offers more restricted choices. In deployments that use the default `nssextrausers` integration, the attacker-controlled shell is then propagated into the system account database, leading to real host shell access. Version 2.3.7 fixes the issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| froxlor | froxlor | = 2.3.6 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | froxlor/froxlor (Packagist) | 2.3.6 to before 2.3.7 | 2.3.7 | Patch available | GHSA-gcv3-5v9q-fmhh |
- froxlor Vendorfroxlor Affected = 2.3.6 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- froxlor/froxlor (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 2.3.6 to before 2.3.7 Fixed in 2.3.7 Patch available GHSA-gcv3-5v9q-fmhh
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-gcv3-5v9q-fmhh froxlor/froxlor (Packagist) Fixed in 2.3.7 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-41235
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-gcv3-5v9q-fmhh
References
More froxlor vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-00300 Command Injection in froxlor/froxlor CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2023-02973 Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts in froxlor/froxlor CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-01234 Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness in froxlor/froxlor CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-01911 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in froxlor/froxlor CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-64867 froxlor before 2.3.12 Authentication Bypass via Session Persistence CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-76945 Symlink following in Froxlor enables root privilege escalation CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.4
Sources
- CVE-2026-41235 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-41235 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-gcv3-5v9q-fmhh · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences