UAC < 3.3.0 Command Injection via User Substitution in parse_artifact.sh
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Passive
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-78.
Summary
UAC (Unix-like Artifacts Collector) versions prior to 3.3.0 contain a command injection vulnerability in the user substitution logic within parse_artifact.sh where usernames and home directories from /etc/passwd are substituted directly into command strings without escaping before execution via eval. Attackers can inject shell metacharacters such as command substitution syntax or semicolons through crafted usernames or home directory paths in /etc/passwd entries to execute arbitrary commands on the analyst's host system.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA uac (tclahr) Fixed in 3.3.0
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
tclahr uac 3.3.0
3 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 3 MEDIUM
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-30039 UAC < 3.3.0 Command Injection via command_collector.shPriority MEDIUM 41
- TI-2026-30038 UAC < 3.3.0 Command Injection via run_command.shPriority MEDIUM 41
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-41451
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-3v7p-hjjf-gqp8
References
Patch 2
More tclahr vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-30039 UAC < 3.3.0 Command Injection via command_collector.sh CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.5
- TI-2026-30038 UAC < 3.3.0 Command Injection via run_command.sh CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.5
- TI-2026-28875 UAC < 3.3.0-rc1 Command Injection via Placeholder Substitution CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-41451 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-41451 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-3v7p-hjjf-gqp8 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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