OpenMcdf has an Infinite loop DoS via crafted CFB directory cycle
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-835.
Summary
OpenMcdf is a fully .NET / C# library to manipulate Compound File Binary File Format files, also known as Structured Storage. Prior to version 3.1.3, OpenMcdf does not detect cycles in the directory entry red-black tree of a Compound File Binary (CFB) document. A crafted CFB file with a cycle in the LeftSiblingID / RightSiblingID chain causes Storage.EnumerateEntries() and Storage.OpenStream() to loop indefinitely, consuming the calling thread with no possibility of recovery via try/catch. This issue has been patched in version 3.1.3.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ironfede | openmcdf | before 3.1.3 | 3.1.3 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | OpenMcdf (NuGet) | before 3.1.3 | 3.1.3 | Patch available | GHSA-jxpf-xq2m-q525 |
- openmcdf Vendorironfede Affected before 3.1.3 Fixed in 3.1.3 Patch available CNA
- OpenMcdf (NuGet) Vendor— Affected before 3.1.3 Fixed in 3.1.3 Patch available GHSA-jxpf-xq2m-q525
Remediation
- Fix · CNA openmcdf (ironfede) Fixed in 3.1.3
- Fix · GHSA-jxpf-xq2m-q525 OpenMcdf (NuGet) Fixed in 3.1.3 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-41511
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-jxpf-xq2m-q525
References
Sources
- CVE-2026-41511 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-41511 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-jxpf-xq2m-q525 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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