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TI-2026-30245 Aliases CVE-2026-41731GHSA-xq69-5h5v-x9x4

Deserialization of untrusted data in VMware Spring for Apache Kafka

Priority LOW 38CWE-502Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High
Impact type
Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Partial Red Hat: 1 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-502.

Summary

JsonKafkaHeaderMapper and the deprecated DefaultKafkaHeaderMapper matched type headers against trusted packages using a prefix check, meaning that trusting any package implicitly trusted all of its subpackages. Combined with Jackson's default bean deserialization, a producer could supply crafted header values that caused the consumer to deserialize arbitrary JDK types. Affected versions: Spring for Apache Kafka 4.0.0 through 4.0.5; 3.3.0 through 3.3.15; 3.2.0 through 3.2.13; 2.9.0 through 2.9.13; 2.8.0 through 2.8.11.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.0051 43rd percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Partial Spring for Apache Kafka (Spring): 4.0.5.1, 3.3.15.1, 3.2.14 +2org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka (Maven): 4.0.6, 3.3.16Red Hat: 1 without a fix

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
VMwareSpring for Apache Kafka4.0.0 to before 4.0.5.1; 3.3.0 to before 3.3.15.1; 3.2.0 to before 3.2.14; 2.9.0 to before 2.9.14; 2.8.0 to before 2.8.124.0.5.1, 3.3.15.1, 3.2.14, 2.9.14, 2.8.12Patch availableCNA
—org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka (Maven)4.0.0 to before 4.0.64.0.6Patch availableGHSA-xq69-5h5v-x9x4
—org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka (Maven)3.3.0 to before 3.3.163.3.16Patch availableGHSA-xq69-5h5v-x9x4
—org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka (Maven)3.2.0 – 3.2.13—No fix listedGHSA-xq69-5h5v-x9x4
—org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka (Maven)2.9.0 – 2.9.13—No fix listedGHSA-xq69-5h5v-x9x4
—org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka (Maven)up to 2.8.11—No fix listedGHSA-xq69-5h5v-x9x4
  • Spring for Apache Kafka VendorVMware Affected 4.0.0 to before 4.0.5.1; 3.3.0 to before 3.3.15.1; 3.2.0 to before 3.2.14; 2.9.0 to before 2.9.14; 2.8.0 to before 2.8.12 Fixed in 4.0.5.1, 3.3.15.1, 3.2.14, 2.9.14, 2.8.12 Patch available CNA
  • org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka (Maven) Vendor— Affected 4.0.0 to before 4.0.6 Fixed in 4.0.6 Patch available GHSA-xq69-5h5v-x9x4
  • org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka (Maven) Vendor— Affected 3.3.0 to before 3.3.16 Fixed in 3.3.16 Patch available GHSA-xq69-5h5v-x9x4
  • org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka (Maven) Vendor— Affected 3.2.0 – 3.2.13 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-xq69-5h5v-x9x4
  • org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka (Maven) Vendor— Affected 2.9.0 – 2.9.13 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-xq69-5h5v-x9x4
  • org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka (Maven) Vendor— Affected up to 2.8.11 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-xq69-5h5v-x9x4

CPE configurations NVD · 3

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_for_apache_kafka:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*2.8.0 to before 2.8.12; 2.9.0 to before 2.9.14; 3.2.0 to before 3.2.14; 3.3.0 to before 3.3.15.1; 4.0.0 to before 4.0.5.1VulnerableVMware
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:fuse:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*7.0.0VulnerableRed Hat
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_expansion_pack:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*not specified by NVDVulnerableRed Hat
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_for_apache_kafka:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.8.0 to before 2.8.12; 2.9.0 to before 2.9.14; 3.2.0 to before 3.2.14; 3.3.0 to before 3.3.15.1; 4.0.0 to before 4.0.5.1 Vulnerable ·VMware
  • cpe:2.3:a:redhat:fuse:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0.0 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
  • cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_expansion_pack:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·Red Hat

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA Spring for Apache Kafka (Spring) Fixed in 4.0.5.1, 3.3.15.1, 3.2.14, 2.9.14, 2.8.12
  • Fix · GHSA-xq69-5h5v-x9x4 org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka (Maven) Fixed in 4.0.6 Advisory →
  • Fix · GHSA-xq69-5h5v-x9x4 org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka (Maven) Fixed in 3.3.16 Advisory →

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Release ·

    Spring for Apache Kafka 2.8.12, 2.9.14 and 3 more versions

    3 records Highest priority Priority LOW 3 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2026-30240 In Spring for Apache Kafka, unbounded delegate cache keyed on user-controlled, potentially malicious selector headerPriority LOW 29
    • TI-2026-30241 In Spring for Apache Kafka, forged retry topic headers subvert retry routing and backoff behaviorPriority LOW 28
    Show all 3 records →

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Red Hat Fuse 7AffectedNo fix planned: Will not fix
Not affected: 1 product
  • Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-41731
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-xq69-5h5v-x9x4
  3. 2026-10-19 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
  4. 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile

References

Advisory 5

Other 1

  • TI-2023-16906 Java Deserialization vulnerability in Spring-Kafka When Improperly Configured CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.8
  • TI-2026-42411 Server-side request forgery in VMware Spring for Apache Kafka CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
  • TI-2026-42448 In Spring for Apache Kafka, missing header validation in… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
  • TI-2026-30240 In Spring for Apache Kafka, unbounded delegate cache keyed on user-controlled, potentially malicious selector header CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
  • TI-2026-30241 In Spring for Apache Kafka, forged retry topic headers subvert retry routing and backoff behavior CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences