Axios: Prototype Pollution Gadgets - Response Tampering, Data Exfiltration, and Request Hijacking
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 35 fixed, 14 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat.
Summary
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, when Object.prototype has been polluted by any co-dependency with keys that axios reads without a hasOwnProperty guard, an attacker can (a) silently intercept and modify every JSON response before the application sees it, or (b) fully hijack the underlying HTTP transport, gaining access to request credentials, headers, and body. The precondition is prototype pollution from a separate source in the same process. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| axios | axios | 1.0.0 to before 1.15.1; before 0.31.1 | 1.15.1, 0.31.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | axios (npm) | 1.0.0 to before 1.15.1 | 1.15.1 | Patch available | GHSA-pf86-5x62-jrwf |
| — | axios (npm) | before 0.31.1 | 0.31.1 | Patch available | GHSA-pf86-5x62-jrwf |
- axios Vendoraxios Affected 1.0.0 to before 1.15.1; before 0.31.1 Fixed in 1.15.1, 0.31.1 Patch available CNA
- axios (npm) Vendor— Affected 1.0.0 to before 1.15.1 Fixed in 1.15.1 Patch available GHSA-pf86-5x62-jrwf
- axios (npm) Vendor— Affected before 0.31.1 Fixed in 0.31.1 Patch available GHSA-pf86-5x62-jrwf
Remediation
- Fix · CNA axios (axios) Fixed in 1.15.1, 0.31.1
- Fix · GHSA-pf86-5x62-jrwf axios (npm) Fixed in 1.15.1 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-pf86-5x62-jrwf axios (npm) Fixed in 0.31.1 Advisory →
Red Hat 38 advisories
- RHSA-2026:86618 Released 2026-10-21 · Red Hat rating CriticalNew container image: rhceph-9.2
- Red Hat Ceph Storage 9.2 registry.redhat.io/rhceph/rhceph-9-rhel10
- RHSA-2026:48670 Released 2026-08-04 · Red Hat rating CriticalOpenShift Container Platform 4.21.27 bug fix and security update
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 registry.redhat.io/openshift4/ose-hypershift-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift4/ose-monitoring-plugin-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:36882 Released 2026-07-08 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes v2.14.3 security update
- Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14 registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/acm-cli-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/acm-governance-policy-addon-controller-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/acm-governance-policy-framework-addon-rhel9 +10
Show 35 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:33574 Released 2026-06-30 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Developer Hub 1.9.6 release.
- Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-rhel9-operator
- RHSA-2026:26232 Released 2026-06-16 · Red Hat rating ImportantGeneral availability of the satellite/iop-host-inventory-frontend-rhel9 container image
- Red Hat Satellite 6.18 registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-host-inventory-frontend-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:26225 Released 2026-06-16 · Red Hat rating ImportantTechnical preview of the satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9 container image
- Red Hat Satellite 6.18 registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:26214 Released 2026-06-16 · Red Hat rating ImportantGeneral availability of the satellite/iop-advisor-frontend-rhel9 container image
- Red Hat Satellite 6.18 registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-advisor-frontend-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:25273 Released 2026-06-11 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes v2.16.2 security update
- Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.16 registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/acm-grafana-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/console-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:25271 Released 2026-06-11 · Red Hat rating Importantmulticluster engine for Kubernetes v2.11.0 General Availability
- multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.11 registry.redhat.io/multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/multicluster-engine/hypershift-addon-rhel9-operator
- RHSA-2026:25089 Released 2026-06-10 · Red Hat rating ImportantHawtIO 4.4.0 for Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 Release and security update.
- HawtIO HawtIO 4.4.0
- RHSA-2026:25041 Released 2026-06-10 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers
- Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8 registry.redhat.io/rhmtc/openshift-migration-ui-rhel8
- RHSA-2026:24977 Released 2026-06-10 · Red Hat rating ImportantRHOAI 2.25.7 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-caikit-nlp-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-caikit-tgis-serving-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9 +34
- RHSA-2026:24853 Released 2026-06-09 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Quay 3.15.5
- Red Hat Quay 3.15 registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8
- RHSA-2026:24539 Released 2026-06-08 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes v2.15.3 security update
- Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.15 registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/acm-grafana-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/console-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:24536 Released 2026-06-08 · Red Hat rating Importantmulticluster engine for Kubernetes v2.10.3 security update
- multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.10 registry.redhat.io/multicluster-engine/addon-manager-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/multicluster-engine/managedcluster-import-controller-rhel9 +5
- RHSA-2026:23361 Released 2026-06-04 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Quay 3.9.22
- Red Hat Quay 3.9 registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8
- RHSA-2026:22840 Released 2026-06-03 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Quay 3.10.22
- Red Hat Quay 3.10 registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8
- RHSA-2026:22629 Released 2026-06-02 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Quay 3.12.18
- Red Hat Quay 3.12 registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8
- RHSA-2026:22619 Released 2026-06-02 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Data Grid 8.6.1 security update
- Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.1
- RHSA-2026:22465 Released 2026-06-02 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Quay 3.17.2
- Red Hat Quay 3.17 registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:21772 Released 2026-05-28 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28.0 Release.
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28 registry.redhat.io/devspaces/code-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/dashboard-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/openvsx-rhel9 +3
- RHSA-2026:21338 Released 2026-05-27 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Developer Hub 1.8.7 release.
- Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8 registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-rhel9-operator
- RHSA-2026:21017 Released 2026-05-26 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Quay 3.14.8
- Red Hat Quay 3.14 registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8
- RHSA-2026:20938 Released 2026-05-26 · Red Hat rating ImportantRHACS 4.9.7 security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4.9 registry.redhat.io/advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8
- RHSA-2026:20889 Released 2026-05-26 · Red Hat rating ImportantRHACS 4.10.3 security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes for IBM Power, little endian 4.10 registry.redhat.io/advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8, registry.redhat.io/advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-scanner-rhel8, registry.redhat.io/advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-scanner-slim-rhel8
- RHSA-2026:17468 Released 2026-05-20 · Red Hat rating ImportantOpenShift Container Platform 4.20.23 bug fix and security update
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20 registry.redhat.io/openshift4/azure-service-rhel9-operator, registry.redhat.io/openshift4/kube-metrics-server-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift4/ose-agent-installer-ui-rhel9 +14
- RHSA-2026:19375 Released 2026-05-19 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Quay 3.16.4
- Red Hat Quay 3.16 registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:19109 Released 2026-05-19 · Red Hat rating Importantmulticluster engine for Kubernetes v2.9.4 security update
- multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 registry.redhat.io/multicluster-engine/cluster-proxy-addon-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:17474 Released 2026-05-19 · Red Hat rating ImportantOpenShift Container Platform 4.21.16 bug fix and security update
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 registry.redhat.io/openshift4/aws-kms-encryption-provider-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift4/azure-service-rhel9-operator, registry.redhat.io/openshift4/kube-metrics-server-rhel9 +13
- RHSA-2026:17699 Released 2026-05-14 · Red Hat rating Importantmulticluster engine for Kubernetes v2.8.6 security update
- multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8 registry.redhat.io/multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:17657 Released 2026-05-14 · Red Hat rating Importantmulticluster engine for Kubernetes v2.6.11 security update
- multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6 registry.redhat.io/multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:16874 Released 2026-05-13 · Red Hat rating ImportantNetwork Observability 1.11.2 for OpenShift
- Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0 registry.redhat.io/network-observability/network-observability-cli-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/network-observability/network-observability-console-plugin-compat-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/network-observability/network-observability-console-plugin-rhel9 +1
- RHSA-2026:16542 Released 2026-05-12 · Red Hat rating ImportantKiali 2.22.3 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3
- Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3 registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:16535 Released 2026-05-12 · Red Hat rating ImportantKiali 2.17.7 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2
- Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2 registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:16534 Released 2026-05-12 · Red Hat rating ImportantKiali 2.4.16 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0
- Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0 registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:16532 Released 2026-05-12 · Red Hat rating ImportantKiali 2.11.10 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1
- Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1 registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:16476 Released 2026-05-12 · Red Hat rating ImportantKiali 1.73.30 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6
- Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8, registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8
- RHSA-2026:14937 Released 2026-05-07 · Red Hat rating ImportantA Subscription Management tool for finding and reporting Red Hat product usage
- Red Hat Discovery 2 registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Migration Toolkit for Applications 8 | Affected | No fix yet |
| OpenShift Pipelines | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop - Tech Preview | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Fuse 7 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Self-service automation portal 2 | Affected | No fix yet |
| HawtIO HawtIO 4.4.0 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:25089 |
| Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:16874 |
| Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:36882 |
| Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.15 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:24539 |
| Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.16 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:25273 |
| Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4.9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:20938 |
| Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes for IBM Power, little endian 4.10 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:20889 |
| Red Hat Ceph Storage 9.2 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:86618 |
| Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.1 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:22619 |
| Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:21338 |
| Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:33574 |
| Red Hat Discovery 2 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:14937 |
| Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:25041 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:24977 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:17468 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:17474, RHSA-2026:48670 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:21772 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:16476 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:16534 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:16532 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:16535 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:16542 |
| Red Hat Quay 3.10 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:22840 |
| Red Hat Quay 3.12 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:22629 |
| Red Hat Quay 3.14 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:21017 |
| Red Hat Quay 3.15 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:24853 |
| Red Hat Quay 3.16 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:19375 |
| Red Hat Quay 3.17 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:22465 |
| Red Hat Quay 3.9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:23361 |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.18 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:26214, RHSA-2026:26225, RHSA-2026:26232 |
| multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.10 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:24536 |
| multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.11 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:25271 |
| multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:17657 |
| multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:17699 |
| multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:19109 |
Not affected: 45 products
- Cryostat 4
- Gatekeeper 3
- Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0
- OpenShift Service Mesh 3
- Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2
- Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14
- Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.15
- Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.16
- Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4.9
- Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes for IBM Power, little endian 4.10
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2
- Red Hat Ceph Storage 9.2
- Red Hat Developer Hub 1
- Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8
- Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9
- Red Hat Discovery 2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat Hardened Images
- Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8
- Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28
- Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3
- Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4
- Red Hat Process Automation 7
- Red Hat Quay 3.10
- Red Hat Quay 3.12
- Red Hat Quay 3.14
- Red Hat Quay 3.15
- Red Hat Quay 3.16
- Red Hat Quay 3.17
- Red Hat Quay 3.9
- Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer
- Red Hat Trusted Profile Analyzer
- multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.10
- multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.11
- multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6
- multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8
- multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9
- streams for Apache Kafka 2
- streams for Apache Kafka 3
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-42033
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-pf86-5x62-jrwf
- 2026-10-21 Fix available: RHSA-2026:86618 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-21 Fix available: Red Hat Ceph Storage 9.2 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-27 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-05 Fix available: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes for IBM Power, little endian 4.10 · Red Hat
References
More Axios vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-30422 Server-side request forgery in axios CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-32427 Server-side request forgery in axios CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
- TI-2026-30578 Axios: Prototype pollution read-side gadgets in HTTP adapter allow credential injection and request hijacking CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-32428 Axios: Full Man-in-the-Middle via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `config.proxy` CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.7
- TI-2025-20009 Possible SSRF and Credential Leakage via Absolute URL in axios Requests CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.7
- TI-2026-32430 Axios: Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via Cookie Name Injection CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-42033 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-42033 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-pf86-5x62-jrwf · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-42033 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences