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TI-2026-30418 Aliases CVE-2026-42039GHSA-62hf-57xw-28j9

Axios: unbounded recursion in toFormData causes DoS via deeply nested request data

Priority HIGH 70CWE-674Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Denial of service
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · Low
Fix status
Partial Red Hat: 38 fixed, 13 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-674.

Summary

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, toFormData recursively walks nested objects with no depth limit, so a deeply nested value passed as request data crashes the Node.js process with a RangeError. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00772 55th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix Partial axios (axios): 1.15.1, 0.31.1axios (npm): 1.15.1, 0.31.1Red Hat: 40 advisoriesRed Hat: 38 fixed, 13 without a fix

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
axiosaxios1.0.0 to before 1.15.1; before 0.31.11.15.1, 0.31.1Patch availableCNA
—axios (npm)1.0.0 to before 1.15.11.15.1Patch availableGHSA-62hf-57xw-28j9
—axios (npm)before 0.31.10.31.1Patch availableGHSA-62hf-57xw-28j9
  • axios Vendoraxios Affected 1.0.0 to before 1.15.1; before 0.31.1 Fixed in 1.15.1, 0.31.1 Patch available CNA
  • axios (npm) Vendor— Affected 1.0.0 to before 1.15.1 Fixed in 1.15.1 Patch available GHSA-62hf-57xw-28j9
  • axios (npm) Vendor— Affected before 0.31.1 Fixed in 0.31.1 Patch available GHSA-62hf-57xw-28j9

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:axios:axios:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*before 0.31.1; 1.0.0 to before 1.15.1Vulnerableaxios
  • cpe:2.3:a:axios:axios:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions before 0.31.1; 1.0.0 to before 1.15.1 Vulnerable ·axios

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA axios (axios) Fixed in 1.15.1, 0.31.1
  • Fix · GHSA-62hf-57xw-28j9 axios (npm) Fixed in 1.15.1 Advisory →
  • Fix · GHSA-62hf-57xw-28j9 axios (npm) Fixed in 0.31.1 Advisory →

Red Hat 40 advisories

  • RHSA-2026:86618 Released 2026-10-21 · Red Hat rating Critical
    New container image: rhceph-9.2
    • Red Hat Ceph Storage 9.2 registry.redhat.io/rhceph/rhceph-9-rhel10
  • RHSA-2026:50300 Released 2026-08-04 · Red Hat rating Important
    Migration Toolkit for Applications
    • Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8.1 registry.redhat.io/mta/mta-cli-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/mta/mta-ui-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:48670 Released 2026-08-04 · Red Hat rating Critical
    OpenShift Container Platform 4.21.27 bug fix and security update
    • Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 registry.redhat.io/openshift4/ose-hypershift-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift4/ose-monitoring-plugin-rhel9
Show 37 more Red Hat advisories
  • RHSA-2026:48085 Released 2026-07-29 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Quay 3.18.0
    • Red Hat Quay 3.18 registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:36882 Released 2026-07-08 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes v2.14.3 security update
    • Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14 registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/acm-cli-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/acm-governance-policy-addon-controller-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/acm-governance-policy-framework-addon-rhel9 +10
  • RHSA-2026:33574 Released 2026-06-30 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9.6 release.
    • Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-rhel9-operator
  • RHSA-2026:26225 Released 2026-06-16 · Red Hat rating Important
    Technical preview of the satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9 container image
    • Red Hat Satellite 6.18 registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:26214 Released 2026-06-16 · Red Hat rating Important
    General availability of the satellite/iop-advisor-frontend-rhel9 container image
    • Red Hat Satellite 6.18 registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-advisor-frontend-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:25273 Released 2026-06-11 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes v2.16.2 security update
    • Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.16 registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/acm-grafana-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/console-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:25271 Released 2026-06-11 · Red Hat rating Important
    multicluster engine for Kubernetes v2.11.0 General Availability
    • multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.11 registry.redhat.io/multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/multicluster-engine/hypershift-addon-rhel9-operator
  • RHSA-2026:25089 Released 2026-06-10 · Red Hat rating Important
    HawtIO 4.4.0 for Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 Release and security update.
    • HawtIO HawtIO 4.4.0
  • RHSA-2026:25041 Released 2026-06-10 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers
    • Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8 registry.redhat.io/rhmtc/openshift-migration-ui-rhel8
  • RHSA-2026:24977 Released 2026-06-10 · Red Hat rating Important
    RHOAI 2.25.7 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
    • Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-caikit-nlp-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-caikit-tgis-serving-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9 +34
  • RHSA-2026:24853 Released 2026-06-09 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Quay 3.15.5
    • Red Hat Quay 3.15 registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8
  • RHSA-2026:24539 Released 2026-06-08 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes v2.15.3 security update
    • Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.15 registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/acm-grafana-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/console-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:24536 Released 2026-06-08 · Red Hat rating Important
    multicluster engine for Kubernetes v2.10.3 security update
    • multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.10 registry.redhat.io/multicluster-engine/addon-manager-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/multicluster-engine/managedcluster-import-controller-rhel9 +5
  • RHSA-2026:24473 Released 2026-06-08 · Red Hat rating Important
    Network Observability 1.12.0 for OpenShift
    • Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.12.3 registry.redhat.io/network-observability/network-observability-console-plugin-pf4-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/network-observability/network-observability-console-plugin-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/network-observability/network-observability-flowlogs-pipeline-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:23361 Released 2026-06-04 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Quay 3.9.22
    • Red Hat Quay 3.9 registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8
  • RHSA-2026:22840 Released 2026-06-03 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Quay 3.10.22
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  • RHSA-2026:22629 Released 2026-06-02 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Quay 3.12.18
    • Red Hat Quay 3.12 registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8
  • RHSA-2026:22619 Released 2026-06-02 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.1 security update
    • Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.1
  • RHSA-2026:22465 Released 2026-06-02 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Quay 3.17.2
    • Red Hat Quay 3.17 registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:21772 Released 2026-05-28 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28.0 Release.
    • Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28 registry.redhat.io/devspaces/code-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/dashboard-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/openvsx-rhel9 +3
  • RHSA-2026:21338 Released 2026-05-27 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8.7 release.
    • Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8 registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-rhel9-operator
  • RHSA-2026:21017 Released 2026-05-26 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Quay 3.14.8
    • Red Hat Quay 3.14 registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8
  • RHSA-2026:20938 Released 2026-05-26 · Red Hat rating Important
    RHACS 4.9.7 security and bug fix update
    • Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4.9 registry.redhat.io/advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8
  • RHSA-2026:20889 Released 2026-05-26 · Red Hat rating Important
    RHACS 4.10.3 security and bug fix update
    • Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes for IBM Power, little endian 4.10 registry.redhat.io/advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8, registry.redhat.io/advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-scanner-rhel8, registry.redhat.io/advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-scanner-slim-rhel8
  • RHSA-2026:17468 Released 2026-05-20 · Red Hat rating Important
    OpenShift Container Platform 4.20.23 bug fix and security update
    • Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20 registry.redhat.io/openshift4/azure-service-rhel9-operator, registry.redhat.io/openshift4/kube-metrics-server-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift4/ose-agent-installer-ui-rhel9 +14
  • RHSA-2026:19375 Released 2026-05-19 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Quay 3.16.4
    • Red Hat Quay 3.16 registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:19109 Released 2026-05-19 · Red Hat rating Important
    multicluster engine for Kubernetes v2.9.4 security update
    • multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 registry.redhat.io/multicluster-engine/cluster-proxy-addon-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:17474 Released 2026-05-19 · Red Hat rating Important
    OpenShift Container Platform 4.21.16 bug fix and security update
    • Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 registry.redhat.io/openshift4/aws-kms-encryption-provider-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift4/azure-service-rhel9-operator, registry.redhat.io/openshift4/kube-metrics-server-rhel9 +13
  • RHSA-2026:17699 Released 2026-05-14 · Red Hat rating Important
    multicluster engine for Kubernetes v2.8.6 security update
    • multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8 registry.redhat.io/multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:17657 Released 2026-05-14 · Red Hat rating Important
    multicluster engine for Kubernetes v2.6.11 security update
    • multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6 registry.redhat.io/multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:16874 Released 2026-05-13 · Red Hat rating Important
    Network Observability 1.11.2 for OpenShift
    • Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0 registry.redhat.io/network-observability/network-observability-cli-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/network-observability/network-observability-console-plugin-compat-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/network-observability/network-observability-console-plugin-rhel9 +1
  • RHSA-2026:16542 Released 2026-05-12 · Red Hat rating Important
    Kiali 2.22.3 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3
    • Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3 registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:16535 Released 2026-05-12 · Red Hat rating Important
    Kiali 2.17.7 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2
    • Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2 registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:16534 Released 2026-05-12 · Red Hat rating Important
    Kiali 2.4.16 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0
    • Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0 registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:16532 Released 2026-05-12 · Red Hat rating Important
    Kiali 2.11.10 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1
    • Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1 registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:16476 Released 2026-05-12 · Red Hat rating Important
    Kiali 1.73.30 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6
    • Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8, registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8
  • RHSA-2026:14937 Released 2026-05-07 · Red Hat rating Important
    A Subscription Management tool for finding and reporting Red Hat product usage
    • Red Hat Discovery 2 registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Migration Toolkit for Applications 8AffectedNo fix yet
Network Observability OperatorAffectedNo fix yet
OpenShift PipelinesAffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop - Tech PreviewAffectedNo fix planned: Will not fix
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8AffectedNo fix planned: Will not fix
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Satellite 6AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2AffectedNo fix planned: Will not fix
Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3AffectedNo fix yet
Self-service automation portal 2AffectedNo fix yet
HawtIO HawtIO 4.4.0Fixed RHSA-2026:25089
Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0Fixed RHSA-2026:16874
Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.12.3Fixed RHSA-2026:24473
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14Fixed RHSA-2026:36882
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.15Fixed RHSA-2026:24539
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.16Fixed RHSA-2026:25273
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4.9Fixed RHSA-2026:20938
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes for IBM Power, little endian 4.10Fixed RHSA-2026:20889
Red Hat Ceph Storage 9.2Fixed RHSA-2026:86618
Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.1Fixed RHSA-2026:22619
Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8Fixed RHSA-2026:21338
Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9Fixed RHSA-2026:33574
Red Hat Discovery 2Fixed RHSA-2026:14937
Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8Fixed RHSA-2026:25041
Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8.1Fixed RHSA-2026:50300
Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25Fixed RHSA-2026:24977
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20Fixed RHSA-2026:17468
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21Fixed RHSA-2026:17474, RHSA-2026:48670
Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28Fixed RHSA-2026:21772
Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6Fixed RHSA-2026:16476
Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0Fixed RHSA-2026:16534
Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1Fixed RHSA-2026:16532
Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2Fixed RHSA-2026:16535
Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3Fixed RHSA-2026:16542
Red Hat Quay 3.10Fixed RHSA-2026:22840
Red Hat Quay 3.12Fixed RHSA-2026:22629
Red Hat Quay 3.14Fixed RHSA-2026:21017
Red Hat Quay 3.15Fixed RHSA-2026:24853
Red Hat Quay 3.16Fixed RHSA-2026:19375
Red Hat Quay 3.17Fixed RHSA-2026:22465
Red Hat Quay 3.18Fixed RHSA-2026:48085
Red Hat Quay 3.9Fixed RHSA-2026:23361
Red Hat Satellite 6.18Fixed RHSA-2026:26214, RHSA-2026:26225
multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.10Fixed RHSA-2026:24536
multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.11Fixed RHSA-2026:25271
multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6Fixed RHSA-2026:17657
multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8Fixed RHSA-2026:17699
multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9Fixed RHSA-2026:19109
Not affected: 47 products
  • Cryostat 4
  • Gatekeeper 3
  • Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0
  • Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.12.3
  • OpenShift Service Mesh 3
  • Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2
  • Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14
  • Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.15
  • Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.16
  • Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4.9
  • Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes for IBM Power, little endian 4.10
  • Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2
  • Red Hat Ceph Storage 9.2
  • Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8
  • Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9
  • Red Hat Discovery 2
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
  • Red Hat Fuse 7
  • Red Hat Hardened Images
  • Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8
  • Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8.1
  • Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)
  • Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25
  • Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20
  • Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21
  • Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5
  • Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28
  • Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3
  • Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4
  • Red Hat Process Automation 7
  • Red Hat Quay 3.10
  • Red Hat Quay 3.12
  • Red Hat Quay 3.14
  • Red Hat Quay 3.15
  • Red Hat Quay 3.16
  • Red Hat Quay 3.17
  • Red Hat Quay 3.18
  • Red Hat Quay 3.9
  • Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer
  • Red Hat Trusted Profile Analyzer
  • multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.10
  • multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.11
  • multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6
  • multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8
  • multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9
  • streams for Apache Kafka 2
  • streams for Apache Kafka 3

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-42039
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-62hf-57xw-28j9
  3. 2026-10-21 Fix available: RHSA-2026:86618 · Red Hat
  4. 2026-10-21 Fix available: Red Hat Ceph Storage 9.2 · Red Hat
  5. 2026-10-30 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  6. 2026-11-05 Fix available: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes for IBM Power, little endian 4.10 · Red Hat

References

Exploit 1

Advisory 1

Other 3

  • TI-2026-30422 Server-side request forgery in axios CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2026-32427 Server-side request forgery in axios CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
  • TI-2026-30578 Axios: Prototype pollution read-side gadgets in HTTP adapter allow credential injection and request hijacking CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
  • TI-2026-32428 Axios: Full Man-in-the-Middle via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `config.proxy` CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2025-20009 Possible SSRF and Credential Leakage via Absolute URL in axios Requests CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.7
  • TI-2026-32430 Axios: Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via Cookie Name Injection CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
See all 43 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences