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TI-2026-30661 Aliases CVE-2026-42359GHSA-wr76-29cr-67w8

Apache Airflow: Authenticated RCE via XCom PATCH endpoint — XComUpdateBody missing FORBIDDEN_XCOM_KEYS validator

Priority MEDIUM 41CWE-502Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-502.

Summary

A bug in Apache Airflow's XCom PATCH endpoint `PATCH /api/v2/xcomEntries/{key}` allowed an authenticated UI/API user with XCom write permission on a Dag to set XCom entries under reserved key names (e.g. `return_value`) that the matching POST endpoint already validated against `FORBIDDEN_XCOM_KEYS`. The endpoint also accepted serialized payload shapes the triggerer's deserializer treats as code; combined, this allowed RCE on the triggerer when the affected task next deferred. Affects deployments where untrusted users have XCom write permission on Dags that defer to the triggerer. This is a fix-bypass of CVE-2026-33858: PR #64148 added the `FORBIDDEN_XCOM_KEYS` validator only on the POST/set path; the PATCH path was not covered. Users who already upgraded for CVE-2026-33858 should additionally upgrade to `apache-airflow` 3.2.2 or later to cover the PATCH-path bypass.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00571 47th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Apache Airflow (Apache Software Foundation): 3.2.2apache-airflow (PyPI): 3.2.2

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
ApacheApache Airflow3.2.0 to before 3.2.23.2.2Patch availableCNA
—apache-airflow (PyPI)3.2.0 to before 3.2.23.2.2Patch availableGHSA-wr76-29cr-67w8
  • Apache Airflow VendorApache Affected 3.2.0 to before 3.2.2 Fixed in 3.2.2 Patch available CNA
  • apache-airflow (PyPI) Vendor— Affected 3.2.0 to before 3.2.2 Fixed in 3.2.2 Patch available GHSA-wr76-29cr-67w8

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:apache:airflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*3.2.0 to before 3.2.2VulnerableApache
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:airflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.2.0 to before 3.2.2 Vulnerable ·Apache

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA Apache Airflow (Apache Software Foundation) Fixed in 3.2.2
  • Fix · GHSA-wr76-29cr-67w8 apache-airflow (PyPI) Fixed in 3.2.2 Advisory →

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Release ·

    Apache Airflow 3.2.2

    17 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 3 MEDIUM, 14 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2026-30568 Apache Airflow: BashOperator Jinja2 injection via dag_run.conf — low-privilege user patternPriority MEDIUM 47
    • TI-2026-36484 Apache Airflow: JWT Token Exposure in KubernetesExecutor Command-Line ArgumentsPriority MEDIUM 41
    • TI-2026-33151 Apache Airflow: Arbitrary import in custom deadline-reference deserializationPriority LOW 39
    Show all 17 records →

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-42359
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-wr76-29cr-67w8
  3. 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile
  4. 2026-11-03 Fix available: [email protected] · CNA

References

Patch 1

Advisory 3

Other 2

  • TI-2020-10905 Missing authentication in Apache Airflow KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2020-09638 OS command injection in Apache Airflow KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2022-19017 Apache Airflow <2.4.0 has an RCE in a bash example CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2021-16140 Apache Airflow: Variable Import endpoint missed authentication check CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2022-08169 Apache Airflow: RCE in example DAGs CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2024-26776 Apache Airflow: DAG Author Code Execution possibility in airflow-scheduler CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
See all 157 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences