Uncontrolled resource consumption in Open-Xchange GmbH OX Dovecot Pro
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 6 fixed, 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-400.
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker can send an IMAP ID command with a very large number of parameters before logging in, which causes memory and CPU usage to grow disproportionately. The login process can be terminated by the out-of-memory handling, which also terminates all other connections handled by the same process. This can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP logins. Limit the number of connections handled by a single imap-login process. This has a performance impact though. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Open-Xchange GmbH | OX Dovecot Pro | 2.3.0 to before 2.3.22.2; 3.0.0 to before 3.0.7; 3.1.0 to before 3.1.6 | 2.3.22.2, 3.0.7, 3.1.6 | Patch available | CNA |
| Open-Xchange GmbH | OX Dovecot CE | 2.3.0 to before 2.4.5 | 2.4.5 | Patch available | CNA |
- OX Dovecot Pro VendorOpen-Xchange GmbH Affected 2.3.0 to before 2.3.22.2; 3.0.0 to before 3.0.7; 3.1.0 to before 3.1.6 Fixed in 2.3.22.2, 3.0.7, 3.1.6 Patch available CNA
- OX Dovecot CE VendorOpen-Xchange GmbH Affected 2.3.0 to before 2.4.5 Fixed in 2.4.5 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA OX Dovecot Pro (Open-Xchange GmbH) Fixed in 2.3.22.2, 3.0.7, 3.1.6
- Fix · CNA OX Dovecot CE (Open-Xchange GmbH) Fixed in 2.4.5
Red Hat 3 advisories
- RHSA-2026:80825 Released 2026-10-12 · Red Hat rating Importantdovecot security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) dovecot-1:2.3.16-18.el9_8.8, dovecot-mysql-1:2.3.16-18.el9_8.8, dovecot-pgsql-1:2.3.16-18.el9_8.8 +1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) dovecot-1:2.3.16-18.el9_8.8, dovecot-devel-1:2.3.16-18.el9_8.8
- RHSA-2026:79371 Released 2026-10-08 · Red Hat rating Importantdovecot security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) dovecot-1:2.3.21-19.el10_2.8, dovecot-mysql-1:2.3.21-19.el10_2.8, dovecot-pgsql-1:2.3.21-19.el10_2.8 +1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) dovecot-devel-1:2.3.21-19.el10_2.8
- RHSA-2026:76763 Released 2026-10-06 · Red Hat rating Importantdovecot security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) dovecot-1:2.3.16-16.el8_10, dovecot-mysql-1:2.3.16-16.el8_10, dovecot-pgsql-1:2.3.16-16.el8_10 +1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) dovecot-1:2.3.16-16.el8_10, dovecot-devel-1:2.3.16-16.el8_10
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
Open-Xchange OX Dovecot CE, OX Dovecot Pro — documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/…
25 records Highest priority Priority LOW 25 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-30395 Use after free in Open-Xchange GmbH OX Dovecot ProPriority LOW 39
- TI-2026-25987 Uncontrolled resource consumption in Open-Xchange GmbH OX Dovecot ProPriority LOW 39
- TI-2026-22202 Uncontrolled resource consumption in Open-Xchange GmbH OX Dovecot ProPriority LOW 39
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:79371 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:76763 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:80825 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:76763 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:79371 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:80825 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-42391
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-7597-pg24-8mv9
- 2026-10-07 Fix available: RHSA-2026:76763 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-07 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) · Red Hat
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: RHSA-2026:79371 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) · Red Hat
- 2026-10-12 Fix available: RHSA-2026:80825 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-13 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) · Red Hat
References
More Open-Xchange GmbH vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-04069 Improper check for unusual conditions in Mozilla Firefox CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2022-17394 OX App Suite through 7.10.6 allows SSRF because the anti-SSRF protection mechanism only… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2022-17393 OX App Suite through 7.10.6 has Uncontrolled Resource Consumption via a large request… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2022-17392 OX App Suite through 7.10.6 has Uncontrolled Resource Consumption via a large location… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2022-17391 OX App Suite through 7.10.6 allows XSS via a malicious capability to the metrics or help… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
- TI-2022-17390 OX App Suite through 7.10.6 allows XSS via script code within a contact that has an e-mail address but lacks a name. CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-42391 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-42391 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-7597-pg24-8mv9 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-42391 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences