A heap-based buffer overflow in hex_to_binary in the PKZIP hash parser in hashcat v7.1.2…
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-787 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
A heap-based buffer overflow in hex_to_binary in the PKZIP hash parser in hashcat v7.1.2 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted PKZIP hash file. The issue affects modules 17200, 17210, 17220, 17225, and 17230. When data_type_enum<=1, attacker-controlled hex data from a user-supplied hash string is decoded into a fixed-size buffer without proper input-length validation.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-42484
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-v498-cj6g-8848
- 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile
References
More Hashcat vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-30767 A heap-based buffer overflow in the Kerberos hash parser in hashcat v7.1.2 allows an… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-30766 A stack-based buffer overflow in mangle_to_hex_lower() and mangle_to_hex_upper() in… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-42484 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-42484 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-v498-cj6g-8848 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-42484 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences