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TI-2026-30994 Aliases CVE-2026-42771GHSA-6fmj-jmjq-qcmg

Possible Out of Bounds Read in X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_email()

Priority LOW 27CWE-125Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Local
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Denial of service
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · High
Fix status
Partial Red Hat: 1 fixed, 6 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-125 and the CVSS impact.

Summary

Issue summary: When the X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_email is called by an application to validate a crafted e-mail address, such as during S/MIME message validation, an out of bounds read can happen. Impact summary: This out of bounds read will not directly exfiltrate the data read to the attacker so the most likely result is a crash and a Denial of Service. An internal helper function called from X509_VERIFY_PARAM_[set|add]_email() used a wrong length when validating the local part of an email address. This could cause the 64 octet limit on the local part of an email address to be not enforced, or cause an out of bound read and potentially a crash. The bug is reachable via S-MIME validation with a crafted From: address supplied in an email message that can potentially cause a crash. No FIPS modules are affected by this issue as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00218 12th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Partial OpenSSL (OpenSSL): 4.0.1Red Hat: 8 advisoriesRed Hat: 1 fixed, 6 without a fix

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
OpenSSLOpenSSL4.0.0 to before 4.0.14.0.1Patch availableCNA
  • OpenSSL VendorOpenSSL Affected 4.0.0 to before 4.0.1 Fixed in 4.0.1 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:4.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*4.0.0VulnerableOpenSSL
  • cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:4.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.0.0 Vulnerable ·OpenSSL

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA OpenSSL (OpenSSL) Fixed in 4.0.1

Red Hat 8 advisories

  • RHSA-2026:67551 Released 2026-09-15 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
    • Red Hat Hardened Images bootupd-0.3.2-1.hum1@aarch64, bootupd-0.3.2-1.hum1@x86_64, rust-bootupd-0.3.2-1.hum1@src
  • RHSA-2026:62790 Released 2026-09-02 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
    • Red Hat Hardened Images ruby3.4-3.4.10-31.7.hum1@aarch64, ruby3.4-3.4.10-31.7.hum1@src, ruby3.4-3.4.10-31.7.hum1@x86_64 +10
  • RHSA-2026:62563 Released 2026-09-02 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update
    • Red Hat Hardened Images ruby4.0-4.0.6-37.3.hum1@aarch64, ruby4.0-4.0.6-37.3.hum1@src, ruby4.0-4.0.6-37.3.hum1@x86_64 +46
Show 5 more Red Hat advisories
  • RHSA-2026:62562 Released 2026-09-02 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update
    • Red Hat Hardened Images ruby3.3-3.3.10-23.6.hum1@aarch64, ruby3.3-3.3.10-23.6.hum1@src, ruby3.3-3.3.10-23.6.hum1@x86_64 +46
  • RHSA-2026:59641 Released 2026-08-25 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
    • Red Hat Hardened Images openssl-1:3.5.8-0.1.hum1@aarch64, openssl-1:3.5.8-0.1.hum1@src, openssl-1:3.5.8-0.1.hum1@x86_64 +12
  • RHSA-2026:59635 Released 2026-08-25 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
    • Red Hat Hardened Images openssl3-1:3.5.8-0.1.hum1@src, openssl3-devel-1:3.5.8-0.1.hum1@aarch64, openssl3-devel-1:3.5.8-0.1.hum1@x86_64 +4
  • RHSA-2026:55543 Released 2026-08-17 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
    • Red Hat Hardened Images python-cryptography-50.0.0-1.hum1@src, python3-cryptography-50.0.0-1.hum1@aarch64, python3-cryptography-50.0.0-1.hum1@x86_64
  • RHSA-2026:42825 Released 2026-07-21 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
    • Red Hat Hardened Images chunkah-0.6.0-3.hum1@aarch64, chunkah-0.6.0-3.hum1@src, chunkah-0.6.0-3.hum1@x86_64

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Advisory ·

    OpenSSL — openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260609.txt

    18 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 6 MEDIUM, 12 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2026-33226 Heap Use-After-Free in the PKCS7_verify() FunctionPriority MEDIUM 47
    • TI-2026-26479 CMS AuthEnvelopedData Processing May Accept Forged MessagesPriority MEDIUM 47
    • TI-2026-30987 NULL Pointer Dereference in QUIC Server Initial Packet HandlingPriority MEDIUM 41
    Show all 18 records → Advisory →

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Low. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat Hardened ImagesFixed RHSA-2026:42825, RHSA-2026:55543, RHSA-2026:59635, RHSA-2026:59641, RHSA-2026:62562, RHSA-2026:62563, RHSA-2026:62790, RHSA-2026:67551
Not affected: 5 products
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
  • Red Hat Hardened Images
  • Red Hat JBoss Core Services
  • Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6
  • Red Hat JBoss Web Server 7

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-42771
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-6fmj-jmjq-qcmg

References

Patch 1

Advisory 1

  • TI-2022-01915 The c_rehash script allows command injection CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2021-02645 SM2 Decryption Buffer Overflow CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2009-03392 The TLS protocol, and the SSL protocol 3.0 and possibly earlier, as used in Microsoft… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2022-01176 The c_rehash script allows command injection CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2014-00154 The (1) TLS and (2) DTLS implementations in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1g do not properly… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2025-14107 Stack buffer overflow in CMS (Auth)EnvelopedData parsing CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
See all 312 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences