External Secrets Operator: Namespace Isolation Bypass in CAProvider ConfigMap Resolution for SecretStore
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-285.
Summary
External Secrets Operator reads information from a third-party service and automatically injects the values as Kubernetes Secrets. Prior to 2.4.0, Namespaced SecretStore resources that used CAProvider with type ConfigMap could resolve CA material from another namespace when caProvider.namespace was set. This bypassed the namespace boundary enforced for SecretStore-backed references in providers that rely on the shared runtime CA resolver. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.4.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| external-secrets | external-secrets | before 2.4.0 | 2.4.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/external-secrets/external-secrets (Go) | before 2.4.0 | 2.4.0 | Patch available | GHSA-wv26-88m5-6h59 |
- external-secrets Vendorexternal-secrets Affected before 2.4.0 Fixed in 2.4.0 Patch available CNA
- github.com/external-secrets/external-secrets (Go) Vendor— Affected before 2.4.0 Fixed in 2.4.0 Patch available GHSA-wv26-88m5-6h59
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:external-secrets:external_secrets_operator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | external-secrets |
- cpe:2.3:a:external-secrets:external_secrets_operator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·external-secrets
Remediation
- Fix · CNA external-secrets (external-secrets) Fixed in 2.4.0
- Fix · GHSA-wv26-88m5-6h59 github.com/external-secrets/external-secrets (Go) Fixed in 2.4.0 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-42875
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-wv26-88m5-6h59
References
More external-secrets vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-30153 External Secrets Operator vulnerable to privilege escalation CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2024-24309 Insecure permissions in external-secrets v0.9.16 allows attackers to access sensitive… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-18338 External Secrets Operator insecurely retrieves secrets through the getSecretKey templating function CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2025-38481 External Secrets Operator's BeyondTrust Provider has Insecure Secret Retrieval CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-68477 External Secrets Operator webhook generator skips label enforcement CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
- TI-2026-27206 External Secrets Operator has DNS exfiltration via getHostByName in its v2 template engine CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-42875 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-42875 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-wv26-88m5-6h59 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-42875 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences