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TI-2026-31294 Aliases CVE-2026-43114GHSA-6cwp-88hv-x237

netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry

Priority MEDIUM 49CWE-20Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · Low
Fix status
Partial Red Hat: 31 fixed, 3 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry New test case fails unexpectedly when avx2 matching functions are used. The test first loads a ranomly generated pipapo set with 'ipv4 . port' key, i.e. nft -f foo. This works. Then, it reloads the set after a flush: (echo flush set t s; cat foo) | nft -f - This is expected to work, because its the same set after all and it was already loaded once. But with avx2, this fails: nft reports a clashing element. The reported clash is of following form: We successfully re-inserted a . b c . d Then we try to insert a . d avx2 finds the already existing a . d, which (due to 'flush set') is marked as invalid in the new generation. It skips the element and moves to next. Due to incorrect masking, the skip-step finds the next matching element *only considering the first field*, i.e. we return the already reinserted "a . b", even though the last field is different and the entry should not have been matched. No such error is reported for the generic c implementation (no avx2) or when the last field has to use the 'nft_pipapo_avx2_lookup_slow' fallback. Bisection points to 7711f4bb4b36 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix range overlap detection") but that fix merely uncovers this bug. Before this commit, the wrong element is returned, but erronously reported as a full, identical duplicate. The root-cause is too early return in the avx2 match functions. When we process the last field, we should continue to process data until the entire input size has been consumed to make sure no stale bits remain in the map.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.0037 31st percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Partial Linux (Linux): 5.10.258, 5.15.209, 6.1.175 +5Red Hat: 18 advisoriesRed Hat: 31 fixed, 3 without a fix

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
LinuxLinux5.7 and later5.10.258, 5.15.209, 6.1.175, 6.6.136, 6.12.83, 6.18.24, 6.19.14, 7.0Patch availableCNA
  • Linux VendorLinux Affected 5.7 and later Fixed in 5.10.258, 5.15.209, 6.1.175, 6.6.136, 6.12.83, 6.18.24, 6.19.14, 7.0 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 6

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*5.7 to before 6.6.136; 6.7 to before 6.12.83; 6.13 to before 6.18.24; 6.19 to before 6.19.14VulnerableLinux
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*7.0 rc1VulnerableLinux
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*7.0 rc2VulnerableLinux
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*7.0 rc3VulnerableLinux
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*7.0 rc4VulnerableLinux
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*7.0 rc5VulnerableLinux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.7 to before 6.6.136; 6.7 to before 6.12.83; 6.13 to before 6.18.24; 6.19 to before 6.19.14 Vulnerable ·Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0 rc1 Vulnerable ·Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0 rc2 Vulnerable ·Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0 rc3 Vulnerable ·Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0 rc4 Vulnerable ·Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0 rc5 Vulnerable ·Linux

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.258, 5.15.209, 6.1.175, 6.6.136, 6.12.83, 6.18.24, 6.19.14, 7.0

Red Hat 18 advisories

  • RHSA-2026:89714 Released 2026-10-27 · Red Hat rating Critical
    OpenShift Container Platform 4.16.74 bug fix and security update
    • Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 rhcos-aarch64-416.94.202610242150-0, rhcos-ppc64le-416.94.202610242150-0, rhcos-s390x-416.94.202610242150-0 +1
  • RHSA-2026:89838 Released 2026-10-27 · Red Hat rating Critical
    OpenShift Container Platform 4.14.77 bug fix and security update
    • Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 rhcos-aarch64-414.92.202610242240-0, rhcos-ppc64le-414.92.202610242240-0, rhcos-s390x-414.92.202610242240-0 +1
  • RHSA-2026:89725 Released 2026-10-27 · Red Hat rating Critical
    OpenShift Container Platform 4.18.59 bug fix and security update
    • Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 rhcos-aarch64-418.94.202610242013-0, rhcos-ppc64le-418.94.202610242013-0, rhcos-s390x-418.94.202610242013-0 +1
Show 15 more Red Hat advisories
  • RHSA-2026:66370 Released 2026-09-16 · Red Hat rating Important
    OpenShift Container Platform 4.19.47 bug fix and security update
    • Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 rhcos-aarch64-4.19.9.6.202609090147-0, rhcos-ppc64le-4.19.9.6.202609090147-0, rhcos-s390x-4.19.9.6.202609090147-0 +1
  • RHSA-2026:67723 Released 2026-09-16 · Red Hat rating Important
    kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) kernel-64k-debug-devel-5.14.0-284.191.1.el9_2, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-5.14.0-284.191.1.el9_2, kernel-64k-devel-5.14.0-284.191.1.el9_2 +10
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.2) bpftool-7.0.0-284.191.1.el9_2, kernel-5.14.0-284.191.1.el9_2, kernel-64k-5.14.0-284.191.1.el9_2 +29
  • RHSA-2026:67721 Released 2026-09-16 · Red Hat rating Important
    kernel-rt security, bug fix, and enhancement update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time E4S (v.9.2) kernel-rt-5.14.0-284.191.1.rt14.476.el9_2, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-284.191.1.rt14.476.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-284.191.1.rt14.476.el9_2 +9
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV E4S (v.9.2) kernel-rt-5.14.0-284.191.1.rt14.476.el9_2, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-284.191.1.rt14.476.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-284.191.1.rt14.476.el9_2 +11
  • RHSA-2026:66376 Released 2026-09-15 · Red Hat rating Important
    OpenShift Container Platform 4.20.38 bug fix and security update
    • Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20 rhcos-aarch64-4.20.9.6.202609092300-0, rhcos-ppc64le-4.20.9.6.202609092300-0, rhcos-s390x-4.20.9.6.202609092300-0 +1
  • RHSA-2026:66351 Released 2026-09-15 · Red Hat rating Important
    OpenShift Container Platform 4.21.33 bug fix and security update
    • Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 rhcos-aarch64-4.21.9.6.202609090322-0, rhcos-ppc64le-4.21.9.6.202609090322-0, rhcos-s390x-4.21.9.6.202609090322-0 +1
  • RHSA-2026:65712 Released 2026-09-09 · Red Hat rating Important
    kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4) kernel-64k-debug-devel-5.14.0-427.149.1.el9_4, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-5.14.0-427.149.1.el9_4, kernel-64k-devel-5.14.0-427.149.1.el9_4 +11
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.4) bpftool-7.3.0-427.149.1.el9_4, kernel-5.14.0-427.149.1.el9_4, kernel-64k-5.14.0-427.149.1.el9_4 +29
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time E4S (v.9.4) kernel-rt-5.14.0-427.149.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-427.149.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-427.149.1.el9_4 +9
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV E4S (v.9.4) kernel-rt-5.14.0-427.149.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-427.149.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-427.149.1.el9_4 +11
  • RHSA-2026:63093 Released 2026-09-08 · Red Hat rating Important
    OpenShift Container Platform 4.22.13 bug fix and security update
    • Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.22 rhcos-aarch64-4.22.9.8.202609020733-0, rhcos-ppc64le-4.22.9.8.202609020733-0, rhcos-s390x-4.22.9.8.202609020733-0 +1
  • RHSA-2026:64767 Released 2026-09-08 · Red Hat rating Important
    kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) kernel-64k-debug-devel-6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-64k-devel-6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0 +12
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 10.0) kernel-6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-64k-6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-64k-core-6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0 +28
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v. 10.0) kernel-tools-libs-devel-6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, libperf-6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time EUS (v. 10.0) kernel-rt-6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-64k-6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-64k-core-6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0 +21
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV EUS (v. 10.0) kernel-rt-6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-core-6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-debug-6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0 +11
  • RHSA-2026:62641 Released 2026-09-02 · Red Hat rating Important
    kpatch-patch-5_14_0-570_116_1, kpatch-patch-5_14_0-570_17_1, kpatch-patch-5_14_0-570_39_1, kpatch-patch-5_14_0-570_66_1, and kpatch-patch-5_14_0-570_94_1 security update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.6) kpatch-patch-5_14_0-570_116_1-1-9.el9_6, kpatch-patch-5_14_0-570_17_1-1-24.el9_6, kpatch-patch-5_14_0-570_39_1-1-15.el9_6 +2
  • RHSA-2026:62640 Released 2026-09-02 · Red Hat rating Important
    kpatch-patch-5_14_0-687_10_1 security update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) kpatch-patch-5_14_0-687_10_1-1-8.el9_8
  • RHSA-2026:62642 Released 2026-09-02 · Red Hat rating Important
    kpatch-patch-6_12_0-211_16_1 security update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) kpatch-patch-6_12_0-211_16_1-1-8.el10_2
  • RHSA-2026:62639 Released 2026-09-02 · Red Hat rating Important
    kpatch-patch-5_14_0-427_100_1, kpatch-patch-5_14_0-427_113_1, kpatch-patch-5_14_0-427_126_1, kpatch-patch-5_14_0-427_68_2, and kpatch-patch-5_14_0-427_84_1 security update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.4) kpatch-patch-5_14_0-427_100_1-1-14.el9_4, kpatch-patch-5_14_0-427_113_1-1-12.el9_4, kpatch-patch-5_14_0-427_126_1-1-9.el9_4 +2
  • RHSA-2026:62638 Released 2026-09-02 · Red Hat rating Important
    kpatch-patch-5_14_0-284_117_1, kpatch-patch-5_14_0-284_134_1, kpatch-patch-5_14_0-284_148_1, kpatch-patch-5_14_0-284_158_1, and kpatch-patch-5_14_0-284_172_1 security update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.2) kpatch-patch-5_14_0-284_117_1-1-21.el9_2, kpatch-patch-5_14_0-284_134_1-1-15.el9_2, kpatch-patch-5_14_0-284_148_1-1-13.el9_2 +2
  • RHSA-2026:62568 Released 2026-09-02 · Red Hat rating Important
    kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
    • Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6) kernel-tools-libs-devel-5.14.0-570.138.1.el9_6, libperf-5.14.0-570.138.1.el9_6
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) kernel-64k-debug-devel-5.14.0-570.138.1.el9_6, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-5.14.0-570.138.1.el9_6, kernel-64k-devel-5.14.0-570.138.1.el9_6 +12
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.6) kernel-5.14.0-570.138.1.el9_6, kernel-64k-5.14.0-570.138.1.el9_6, kernel-64k-core-5.14.0-570.138.1.el9_6 +28
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time EUS (v.9.6) kernel-rt-5.14.0-570.138.1.el9_6, kernel-rt-64k-5.14.0-570.138.1.el9_6, kernel-rt-64k-core-5.14.0-570.138.1.el9_6 +21
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV EUS (v.9.6) kernel-rt-5.14.0-570.138.1.el9_6, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-570.138.1.el9_6, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-570.138.1.el9_6 +11
  • RHSA-2026:59723 Released 2026-08-26 · Red Hat rating Important
    kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) kernel-64k-debug-devel-5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-devel-5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8 +12
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) kernel-5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-core-5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8 +28
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) kernel-tools-libs-devel-5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8, libperf-5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-core-5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8 +21
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8 +9

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6)Fixed RHSA-2026:62568
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)Fixed RHSA-2026:59723
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2)Fixed RHSA-2026:67723
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4)Fixed RHSA-2026:65712
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0)Fixed RHSA-2026:64767
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)Fixed RHSA-2026:62568
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10)Fixed RHSA-2026:62642
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9)Fixed RHSA-2026:59723, RHSA-2026:62640
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.2)Fixed RHSA-2026:62638, RHSA-2026:67723
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.4)Fixed RHSA-2026:62639, RHSA-2026:65712
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 10.0)Fixed RHSA-2026:64767
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.6)Fixed RHSA-2026:62568, RHSA-2026:62641
Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9)Fixed RHSA-2026:59723
Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v. 10.0)Fixed RHSA-2026:64767
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9)Fixed RHSA-2026:59723
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time E4S (v.9.2)Fixed RHSA-2026:67721
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time E4S (v.9.4)Fixed RHSA-2026:65712
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time EUS (v. 10.0)Fixed RHSA-2026:64767
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time EUS (v.9.6)Fixed RHSA-2026:62568
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9)Fixed RHSA-2026:59723
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV E4S (v.9.2)Fixed RHSA-2026:67721
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV E4S (v.9.4)Fixed RHSA-2026:65712
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV EUS (v. 10.0)Fixed RHSA-2026:64767
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV EUS (v.9.6)Fixed RHSA-2026:62568
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14Fixed RHSA-2026:89838
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16Fixed RHSA-2026:89714
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18Fixed RHSA-2026:89725
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19Fixed RHSA-2026:66370
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20Fixed RHSA-2026:66376
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21Fixed RHSA-2026:66351
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.22Fixed RHSA-2026:63093
Not affected: 4 products
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-43114
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-6cwp-88hv-x237
  3. 2026-10-06 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile
  4. 2026-10-16 CISA SSVC decision points changed
  5. 2026-10-19 Weakness changed · CISA ADP
  6. 2026-10-27 Fix available: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14, Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16, Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 · Red Hat
  7. 2026-10-29 Fix available: RHSA-2026:89838 · Red Hat
  8. 2026-10-29 Fix available: RHSA-2026:89714 · Red Hat
  9. 2026-10-29 Fix available: RHSA-2026:89725 · Red Hat
  10. 2026-10-29 Affected versions changed · Red Hat

References

  • TI-2025-26358 tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-38352 netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2013-05264 The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2022-00125 Integer overflow in kernel KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
  • TI-2013-01864 The perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
  • TI-2021-05514 Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACE KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.3
See all 15278 →

Sources