Read the docs
TI-2026-31988 Aliases CVE-2026-43928

FOSSBilling: Payment amount not validated in PayPalEmail adapter allows invoice underpayment

Priority MEDIUM 45CWE-1284Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
Present
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · Low · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.

Summary

FOSSBilling is a free, open-source billing and client management system. Prior to version 0.8.0, the PayPalEmail payment adapter accepts PayPal IPN callbacks and credits the IPN-supplied amount (`mc_gross`) to the client's balance without validating it against the invoice total. Combined with a $0.05 floating-point epsilon tolerance in the invoice credit-payment logic, this allows a client to underpay an invoice by up to $0.04 and still have it marked as fully paid. Version 0.8.0 patches the issue. There is no effective workaround without modifying the source code. Merchants using the PayPalEmail adapter should monitor IPN transactions for amounts that do not match their corresponding invoice totals, and manually review and refund suspicious payments.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00424 36th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed FOSSBilling (FOSSBilling): 0.8.0

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
FOSSBillingFOSSBillingbefore 0.8.00.8.0Patch availableCNA
  • FOSSBilling VendorFOSSBilling Affected before 0.8.0 Fixed in 0.8.0 Patch available CNA

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA FOSSBilling (FOSSBilling) Fixed in 0.8.0

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-43928

References

Other 1

  • TI-2023-03258 SQL Injection in fossbilling/fossbilling CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2023-03719 Insufficient Session Expiration in fossbilling/fossbilling CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2023-03259 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in fossbilling/fossbilling CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2023-03261 Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File in fossbilling/fossbilling CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.0
  • TI-2026-30636 FOSSBilling missing authorization in guest Invoice API endpoints CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.7
  • TI-2023-03173 Code Injection in fossbilling/fossbilling CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.2
See all 43 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences