UltraVNC repeater wi_uudecode off-by-one in base64 decode boundary check
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Low
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
UltraVNC repeater through 1.8.2.2 contains an off-by-one error in the Base64 decode helper used for HTTP Basic authentication. In repeater/webgui/webutils.c:817, the wi_uudecode() function checks whether the input length exceeds the output buffer with a strict greater-than comparison (>), while the correct check should be greater-than-or-equal (>=). When strlen(authdata) equals sizeof(decode), the decoded output length (approximately 3/4 of input) does not overflow the buffer in current practice because the outer HTTP request bounds constrain the Authorization header. However, the defective check leaves a latent off-by-one condition that could become exploitable if the buffering constraints change. The current risk is limited to a one-byte write at the boundary of a 1024-byte stack buffer under constrained conditions.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-44042
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-gh7j-9w79-xm55
References
More uvnc Ultravnc vulnerabilities
- TI-2020-19268 UltraVNC Launcher 1.2.4.0 - 'RepeaterHost' Denial of Service CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.7
- TI-2026-04323 UltraVNC Service version.dll uncontrolled search path CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.3
- TI-2020-19267 UltraVNC Launcher 1.2.4.0 - 'Password' Denial of Service CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.7
- TI-2026-06899 UltraVNC repeater HTTP server global buffer overflow via long URI (pre-auth RCE) CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2019-05946 Heap-based buffer overflow in Kaspersky Lab UltraVNC CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2019-05945 Heap-based buffer overflow in Kaspersky Lab UltraVNC CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-44042 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-44042 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-gh7j-9w79-xm55 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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