ArcadeDB: Cross-database authorization bypass and unsecured newly-created databases
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-863.
Summary
ArcadeDB is a Multi-Model DBMS. Starting in version 21.10.1 and prior to version 26.4.2, authenticated users and API tokens scoped to a specific database could read, write, and mutate schema on any other database on the same server. Two distinct defects contributed: (1) ServerSecurityUser.getDatabaseUser() returned a DB user with an uninitialized fileAccessMap, which requestAccessOnFile treated as allow-all; (2) ArcadeDBServer.createDatabase() omitted factory.setSecurity(...) so any database created via POST /api/v1/server {"command":"create database X"} had its entire record-level authorization system silently disabled. In combination, record-level and database-level authorization could be bypassed by any authenticated principal. This vulnerability is fixed in 26.4.2.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ArcadeData | arcadedb | 21.10.1 to before 26.4.2 | 26.4.2 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | com.arcadedb:arcadedb-server (Maven) | 21.10.1 to before 26.4.2 | 26.4.2 | Patch available | GHSA-fxc7-fm93-6q77 |
- arcadedb VendorArcadeData Affected 21.10.1 to before 26.4.2 Fixed in 26.4.2 Patch available CNA
- com.arcadedb:arcadedb-server (Maven) Vendor— Affected 21.10.1 to before 26.4.2 Fixed in 26.4.2 Patch available GHSA-fxc7-fm93-6q77
Remediation
- Fix · CNA arcadedb (ArcadeData) Fixed in 26.4.2
- Fix · GHSA-fxc7-fm93-6q77 com.arcadedb:arcadedb-server (Maven) Fixed in 26.4.2 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-44221
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-fxc7-fm93-6q77
References
More ArcadeData vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-53098 ArcadeDB Redis Wire-Protocol Plugin Missing Authentication CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-53086 ArcadeDB before 26.8.1 Arbitrary File Read via Unescaped Regex CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-53095 ArcadeDB before 26.8.1 Authentication Bypass via Async Command CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.4
- TI-2026-53089 ArcadeDB before 26.8.1 Privilege Escalation via gRPC Transaction CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.4
- TI-2026-53097 ArcadeDB Gremlin Wire Protocol Authorization Bypass Cross-Database CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-63057 ArcadeDB before 26.9.1 TimeSeries ACL Bypass via Type Permission CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.6
Sources
- CVE-2026-44221 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-44221 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-fxc7-fm93-6q77 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences