etcd: Read access via PrevKv in etcd transactions may bypass RBAC authorization checks
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 1 fixed, 3 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-863.
Summary
etcd is a distributed key-value store for the data of a distributed system. Prior to 3.4.44, 3.5.30, and 3.6.11, a vulnerability in etcd allows read access via PrevKv, or lease attachment in Put requests within transaction operations, to bypass RBAC authorization checks. An authenticated user without sufficient read or lease-related permissions may be able to access unauthorized data or attach leases by invoking transaction operations with these features enabled. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.4.44, 3.5.30, and 3.6.11.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| etcd-io | etcd | before 3.4.44; 3.5.0 – 3.5.29; 3.6.0 – 3.6.10 | 3.4.44 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | go.etcd.io/etcd/v3 (Go) | 3.6.0 to before 3.6.11 | 3.6.11 | Patch available | GHSA-x35m-3gp4-4fh5 |
| — | go.etcd.io/etcd/v3 (Go) | 3.5.0 to before 3.5.30 | 3.5.30 | Patch available | GHSA-x35m-3gp4-4fh5 |
| — | go.etcd.io/etcd (Go) | before 3.4.44 | 3.4.44 | Patch available | GHSA-x35m-3gp4-4fh5 |
- etcd Vendoretcd-io Affected before 3.4.44; 3.5.0 – 3.5.29; 3.6.0 – 3.6.10 Fixed in 3.4.44 Patch available CNA
- go.etcd.io/etcd/v3 (Go) Vendor— Affected 3.6.0 to before 3.6.11 Fixed in 3.6.11 Patch available GHSA-x35m-3gp4-4fh5
- go.etcd.io/etcd/v3 (Go) Vendor— Affected 3.5.0 to before 3.5.30 Fixed in 3.5.30 Patch available GHSA-x35m-3gp4-4fh5
- go.etcd.io/etcd (Go) Vendor— Affected before 3.4.44 Fixed in 3.4.44 Patch available GHSA-x35m-3gp4-4fh5
Remediation
- Fix · CNA etcd (etcd-io) Fixed in 3.4.44
- Fix · GHSA-x35m-3gp4-4fh5 go.etcd.io/etcd/v3 (Go) Fixed in 3.6.11 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-x35m-3gp4-4fh5 go.etcd.io/etcd/v3 (Go) Fixed in 3.5.30 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-x35m-3gp4-4fh5 go.etcd.io/etcd (Go) Fixed in 3.4.44 Advisory →
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2026:44868 Released 2026-07-24 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images etcd-3.7.1-0.1.hum1@aarch64, etcd-3.7.1-0.1.hum1@src, etcd-3.7.1-0.1.hum1@x86_64
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Fixed | RHSA-2026:44868 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-44283
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-x35m-3gp4-4fh5
References
More etcd-io Etcd vulnerabilities
- TI-2021-09444 Authentication vulnerability found in Etcd-io v.3.4.10 allows remote attackers to… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-25810 etcd: Authorization bypasses in multiple APIs CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2022-15016 Etcd v3.5.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via function… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2018-12096 Improper authentication in etcd: CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2026-42635 etcd: gRPC client listener does not enforce `--client-crl-file` certificate revocation CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2026-25749 etcd: Nested etcd transactions bypass RBAC authorization checks CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-44283 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-44283 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-x35m-3gp4-4fh5 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-44283 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences