FastGPT: Stored MCP tool URL SSRF in FastGPT workflow execution
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
FastGPT is an AI Agent building platform. Prior to version 4.14.17, FastGPT had an inconsistent SSRF protection gap in MCP tool URL handling. The direct MCP preview/run endpoints already rejected internal/private network URLs, but the MCP tool create/update endpoints could still save an internal MCP server URL. That stored URL could later be used by workflow execution without revalidating the destination. An authenticated user with permission to create or manage MCP toolsets could store an internal endpoint such as http://localhost:3000/mcp and later cause the FastGPT backend workflow runner to connect to that internal destination. This issue has been patched in version 4.14.17.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA FastGPT (labring) Fixed in 4.14.17
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-44284
References
More labring vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-30610 FastGPT: Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) via code-server Misconfiguration in agent-sandbox CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-48466 FastGPT: Unauthenticated WeChat channel hijack and denial of service via shareId-only authorization CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-44161 FastGPT: Unauthenticated cross-tenant data access via forgeable plugin-invoke JWT (default INVOKE_TOKEN_SECRET='token') CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-44148 Incorrect authorization in labring FastGPT CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.7
- TI-2026-39440 FastGPT: SSRF in HTTP-tool OpenAPI schema importer via SwaggerParser $ref (bypasses the isInternalAddress guard) CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.7
- TI-2026-30646 FastGPT: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption leading to Sandbox Exhaustion CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
Sources
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences