NULL pointer dereference in free5gc
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-476.
Summary
free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, free5GC's PCF POST /npcf-policyauthorization/v1/app-sessions handler panics on a single authenticated request whose ascReqData.suppFeat == "1" (enabling traffic-routing feature negotiation) and whose medComponents entries supply an afAppId but NO AfRoutReq. The create path then calls provisioningOfTrafficRoutingInfo(smPolicy, appID, routeReq, ...) with routeReq == nil and dereferences routeReq.RouteToLocs (and other fields) without a nil check, causing runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference. Gin recovery converts the panic into HTTP 500. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.2.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| free5gc | free5gc | before 4.2.2 | 4.2.2 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/free5gc/pcf (Go) | before 1.4.3 | 1.4.3 | Patch available | GHSA-wwqh-7jm5-gj7w |
- free5gc Vendorfree5gc Affected before 4.2.2 Fixed in 4.2.2 Patch available CNA
- github.com/free5gc/pcf (Go) Vendor— Affected before 1.4.3 Fixed in 1.4.3 Patch available GHSA-wwqh-7jm5-gj7w
Remediation
- Fix · CNA free5gc (free5gc) Fixed in 4.2.2
- Fix · GHSA-wwqh-7jm5-gj7w github.com/free5gc/pcf (Go) Fixed in 1.4.3 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-44317
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-wwqh-7jm5-gj7w
References
Exploit 2
Patch 2
More Free5gc vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-32298 Incorrect authorization in free5gc CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-32297 free5GC: SMF UPI management interface lacks auth middleware; unauthenticated topology read/write requests reach handlers CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-32295 free5GC: NEF nnef-oam route group is unauthenticated; no-token requests reach the OAM handler CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2025-39412 free5gc v4.1.0 and before is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-32294 Missing authorization in free5gc CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.4
- TI-2026-32283 Missing authorization in free5gc CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.4
Sources
- CVE-2026-44317 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-44317 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-wwqh-7jm5-gj7w · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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