MCP Registry: GitHub OIDC tokens replayable across registry deployments due to shared audience
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Active
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
The MCP Registry provides MCP clients with a list of MCP servers, like an app store for MCP servers. Prior to 1.7.6, the client-side and server-side GitHub OIDC flow is bound only to a global audience string, not to the specific registry instance being targeted. On the client side, the publisher always appends audience=mcp-registry when requesting the GitHub Actions ID token, regardless of the selected --registry URL. On the server side, the exchange endpoint validates only that same fixed audience and then derives publish permissions directly from repository_owner. As a result, a token legitimately obtained while interacting with one registry deployment remains acceptable to any other deployment that shares the same code and audience string. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.7.6.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MLflow | registry | before 1.7.6 | 1.7.6 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/modelcontextprotocol/registry (Go) | before 1.7.6 | 1.7.6 | Patch available | GHSA-95c3-6vvw-4mrq |
- registry VendorMLflow Affected before 1.7.6 Fixed in 1.7.6 Patch available CNA
- github.com/modelcontextprotocol/registry (Go) Vendor— Affected before 1.7.6 Fixed in 1.7.6 Patch available GHSA-95c3-6vvw-4mrq
Remediation
- Fix · CNA registry (modelcontextprotocol) Fixed in 1.7.6
- Fix · GHSA-95c3-6vvw-4mrq github.com/modelcontextprotocol/registry (Go) Fixed in 1.7.6 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-44428
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-95c3-6vvw-4mrq
References
Advisory 2
More MLflow Mcp Registry vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-32371 Server-side request forgery in MLflow registry CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
- TI-2026-32370 MCP Registry: Stored XSS in catalogue UI via attribute-quote breakout in publisher-controlled `websiteUrl` CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-44428 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-44428 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-95c3-6vvw-4mrq · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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