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TI-2026-32539 Aliases CVE-2026-44639

NanoMQ: O(N²) Denial of Service in MQTT v5 Property Parsing

Priority MEDIUM 51CWE-407Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High
Impact type
Denial of service
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · Low
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-407.

Summary

NanoMQ is an MQTT broker. Prior to 0.24.14, NanoMQ's MQTT v5 property decoder in nng/src/supplemental/mqtt/mqtt_codec.c uses property_append() to walk the entire linked list for each property added by decode_buf_properties(). A remote unauthenticated client can supply a PUBLISH or SUBSCRIBE packet containing many User Properties, causing O(N²) linked-list insertion and CPU work that makes the broker unresponsive; repeated packets can sustain the denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 0.24.14.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00443 38th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed nanomq (nanomq): 0.24.14

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
nanomqnanomqbefore 0.24.140.24.14Patch availableCNA
  • nanomq Vendornanomq Affected before 0.24.14 Fixed in 0.24.14 Patch available CNA

CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1

Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:emqx:nanomq:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——nanomq
  • cpe:2.3:a:emqx:nanomq:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·nanomq

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA nanomq (nanomq) Fixed in 0.24.14

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-44639

References

Other 4

  • TI-2026-24672 NanoMQ has Heap Buffer Overflow in URI Parameter Parsing CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.7
  • TI-2024-28570 An access control issue in NanoMQ v0.21.10 allows attackers to bypass security… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2026-27853 An issue in EMQ NanoMQ v.0.24.9 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2026-17589 MQTT v5 Variable Byte Integer parsing out-of-bounds: get_var_integer() CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2024-20452 Null Pointer Dereference vulnerability in topic_filtern function in mqtt_parser.c in… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2023-17307 NanoMQ 0.16.5 is vulnerable to heap-use-after-free in the nano_ctx_send function of nmq_mqtt.c. CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
See all 52 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences