Mistune TOC Anchor Injection XSS
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Cross-site scripting
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 3 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-79.
Summary
Mistune is a Python Markdown parser with renderers and plugins. Prior to 3.2.1, render_toc_ul() builds a <ul> table-of-contents tree from a list of (level, id, text) tuples. Both the id value (used as href="#<id>") and the text value (used as the visible link label) are inserted into <a> tags via a plain Python format string — with no HTML escaping applied to either value. When heading IDs are derived from user-supplied heading text (the standard use-case for readable slug anchors), an attacker can craft a heading whose text breaks out of the href="#..." attribute context, injecting arbitrary HTML tags including <script> blocks directly into the rendered TOC. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.2.1.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lepture | mistune | before 3.2.1 | 3.2.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | mistune (PyPI) | 3.2.0 to before 3.2.1 | 3.2.1 | Patch available | GHSA-6269-cqxg-mhhv |
- mistune Vendorlepture Affected before 3.2.1 Fixed in 3.2.1 Patch available CNA
- mistune (PyPI) Vendor— Affected 3.2.0 to before 3.2.1 Fixed in 3.2.1 Patch available GHSA-6269-cqxg-mhhv
Remediation
- Fix · CNA mistune (lepture) Fixed in 3.2.1
- Fix · GHSA-6269-cqxg-mhhv mistune (PyPI) Fixed in 3.2.1 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Migration Toolkit for Applications 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Satellite 6 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-44898
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-6269-cqxg-mhhv
References
More lepture Mistune vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-42736 Mistune block_parser: quadratic-time parsing on long lists of repeated reference-link definitions CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-42730 Regular expression denial of service in lepture mistune CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-42731 Mistune: XSS via percent-encoded javascript URI bypass in safe_url() CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
- TI-2026-32774 Mistune Image Directive CSS Injection Vulnerability CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
- TI-2026-32595 Mistune Math Plugin XSS Escape Bypass CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
- TI-2026-42738 Insufficient verification of data authenticity in lepture mistune CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-44898 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-44898 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-6269-cqxg-mhhv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-44898 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences