Apache NiFi: Missing Authorization of Restricted Permissions when Replacing Flow Contents
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-862.
Summary
Apache NiFi 1.12.0 through 2.9.0 are missing authorization when replacing Process Groups that include extension components with specific Required Permissions based on the Restricted annotation. The Restricted annotation indicates additional privileges required, but framework authorization did not check restricted status when handling requests to replace Process Groups. The missing authorization permits a user with general write access to add components with Restricted status. Apache NiFi installations that do not implement specific authorization for Restricted components are not subject to this vulnerability because the framework enforces write permissions as the security boundary. Upgrading to Apache NiFi 2.9.0 is the recommended mitigation, which removes the implementation of Restricted status authorization from the framework.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | Apache NiFi | 1.12.0 – 2.9.0 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | org.apache.nifi:nifi-web-api (Maven) | 1.12.0 to before 2.9.0 | 2.9.0 | Patch available | GHSA-r2g5-993q-664g |
- Apache NiFi VendorApache Affected 1.12.0 – 2.9.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- org.apache.nifi:nifi-web-api (Maven) Vendor— Affected 1.12.0 to before 2.9.0 Fixed in 2.9.0 Patch available GHSA-r2g5-993q-664g
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-r2g5-993q-664g org.apache.nifi:nifi-web-api (Maven) Fixed in 2.9.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-44914
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-r2g5-993q-664g
- 2026-10-07 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
References
More Apache Nifi vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-17293 Apache NiFi: Potential Code Injection with Database Services using H2 CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2020-16549 Uncontrolled resource consumption in Eclipse Jetty CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2019-07411 Deserialization of untrusted data in Apache Commons Beanutils CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.3
- TI-2017-11471 Improper input validation in Apache NiFi CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2018-01212 XML external entity injection in Apache NiFi CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2021-03489 Deserialization of untrusted data in jackson-databind CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-44914 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-44914 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-r2g5-993q-664g · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences