Dalfox: Unauthenticated Remote DoS via Closed-Channel Write in `ParameterAnalysis` (server mode)
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-404.
Summary
Dalfox is a powerful open-source XSS scanner and utility focused on automation. Prior to 2.13.0, ParameterAnalysis in pkg/scanning/parameterAnalysis.go runs two sequential worker stages that both write to the same results channel. The channel is correctly closed after the first stage completes (close(results) at line 438), but the second stage — which processes POST-body parameters (dp) — is then launched with the same already-closed channel as its output. When a scanned parameter is reflected, processParams executes results <- paramResult on the closed channel, triggering a Go runtime panic that crashes the entire dalfox process. In server mode, the crash is remotely triggerable by any unauthenticated caller who can reach the REST API, because the default configuration has no API key and the second stage activates whenever options.Data != "" (i.e., the attacker supplies the data field) and the target reflects at least one parameter. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.13.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hahwul | dalfox | before 2.13.0 | 2.13.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/hahwul/dalfox/v2 (Go) | before 2.13.0 | 2.13.0 | Patch available | GHSA-2g4x-fq3j-cgq4 |
| — | github.com/hahwul/dalfox (Go) | up to 1.2.2 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-2g4x-fq3j-cgq4 |
- dalfox Vendorhahwul Affected before 2.13.0 Fixed in 2.13.0 Patch available CNA
- github.com/hahwul/dalfox/v2 (Go) Vendor— Affected before 2.13.0 Fixed in 2.13.0 Patch available GHSA-2g4x-fq3j-cgq4
- github.com/hahwul/dalfox (Go) Vendor— Affected up to 1.2.2 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-2g4x-fq3j-cgq4
Remediation
- Fix · CNA dalfox (hahwul) Fixed in 2.13.0
- Fix · GHSA-2g4x-fq3j-cgq4 github.com/hahwul/dalfox/v2 (Go) Fixed in 2.13.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-45090
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-2g4x-fq3j-cgq4
References
More hahwul vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-32934 Dalfox: Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via `found-action` in Dalfox Server Mode CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-32936 Dalfox: Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Create/Append via `output` Option in Dalfox Server Mode CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.2
- TI-2026-32935 Missing authentication in hahwul dalfox CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-45090 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-45090 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-2g4x-fq3j-cgq4 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences