Himmelblau: Authentication Bypass via Cross-User Local Session Impersonation in Device Authorization Grant (DAG) Flow
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-863.
Summary
Himmelblau is an interoperability suite for Microsoft Azure Entra ID and Intune. From 2.0.0 to before 3.1.5 and 2.3.11, Himmelblau contained an authentication bypass vulnerability in the Device Authorization Grant (DAG) flow that allowed a user within the same Entra ID domain to obtain a local Unix session as another user by providing their own valid credentials. The vulnerability existed in the token_validate function, which validated domain aliases for legitimate multi-domain scenarios but failed to verify that the local part (username) of the authenticated user's UPN matched the requested account username. The function only compared domains, not the complete usernames. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.1.5 and 2.3.11.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| himmelblau-idm | himmelblau | 2.0.0 to before 2.3.11; 3.0.0-alpha to before 3.1.5 | 2.3.11, 3.1.5 | Patch available | CNA |
- himmelblau Vendorhimmelblau-idm Affected 2.0.0 to before 2.3.11; 3.0.0-alpha to before 3.1.5 Fixed in 2.3.11, 3.1.5 Patch available CNA
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:himmelblau-idm:himmelblau:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | himmelblau-idm |
- cpe:2.3:a:himmelblau-idm:himmelblau:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·himmelblau-idm
Remediation
- Fix · CNA himmelblau (himmelblau-idm) Fixed in 2.3.11, 3.1.5
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-45108
References
More himmelblau-idm vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-24522 himmelblaud-tasks: local privilege escalation via /tmp symlink attack on Kerberos ccache CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-26683 himmelblau: NSS fake-primary group lookup reintroduces name collision risk CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.0
- TI-2025-34616 Himmelblau's Kerberos credential cache collection is world readable CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
- TI-2026-24501 Himmelblau unset domain configuration can allow any-tenant authentication at first login for remote deployments CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2025-31140 Himmelblau's Name-Based Group Matching in `pam_allow_groups` Leads to Potential Security Bypass CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.4
- TI-2025-33017 Himmelblau offline auth permits authentication with invalid Hello PIN CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.2
Sources
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences