NiceGUI: Local file disclosure via Docutils file insertion in ui.restructured_text()
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-200.
Summary
NiceGUI is a Python-based UI framework. Prior to version 3.12.0, ui.restructured_text() renders reStructuredText server-side with Docutils without disabling file insertion directives. When a NiceGUI application passes attacker-controlled content to ui.restructured_text(), an attacker can use standard Docutils directives (include, csv-table with :file:, raw with :file:) to read local files readable by the NiceGUI server process. Applications that only pass trusted static strings to ui.restructured_text() are not affected. This issue has been patched in version 3.12.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| zauberzeug | nicegui | before 3.12.0 | 3.12.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | nicegui (PyPI) | before 3.12.0 | 3.12.0 | Patch available | GHSA-jfrm-rx66-g536 |
- nicegui Vendorzauberzeug Affected before 3.12.0 Fixed in 3.12.0 Patch available CNA
- nicegui (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 3.12.0 Fixed in 3.12.0 Patch available GHSA-jfrm-rx66-g536
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:zauberzeug:nicegui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | zauberzeug |
- cpe:2.3:a:zauberzeug:nicegui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·zauberzeug
Remediation
- Fix · CNA nicegui (zauberzeug) Fixed in 3.12.0
- Fix · GHSA-jfrm-rx66-g536 nicegui (PyPI) Fixed in 3.12.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-45553
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-jfrm-rx66-g536
References
More zauberzeug vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-21104 Local File Inclusion in NiceGUI leaflet component CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.2
- TI-2025-41029 NiceGUI Path Traversal Vulnerability in app.add_media_files() Allows Arbitrary File Reading CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-15578 NiceGUI On Air authentication issue CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-17574 Zero-click XSS in all NiceGUI apps which uses `ui.sub_pages` CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.2
- TI-2026-17575 NiceGUI has Redis connection leak via tab storage causes service degradation CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2026-17573 NiceGUI apps are vulnerable to XSS which uses `ui.sub_pages` and render arbitrary user-provided links CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-45553 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-45553 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-jfrm-rx66-g536 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences