OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: CappedConcurrentHashMap leaks keys after removals
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-401.
Summary
OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation provides eBPF instrumentation based on the OpenTelemetry standard. Prior to version 0.9.0, the custom CappedConcurrentHashMap introduced for Java TLS state tracking never removes keys from its insertion-order queue when entries are deleted. In long-running instrumented JVMs, repeated connection churn can therefore grow the queue without bound and exhaust heap memory. This issue has been patched in version 0.9.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| open-telemetry | opentelemetry-ebpf-instrumentation | before 0.9.0 | 0.9.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | go.opentelemetry.io/obi (Go) | before 0.9.0 | 0.9.0 | Patch available | GHSA-962q-hwm5-52x5 |
- opentelemetry-ebpf-instrumentation Vendoropen-telemetry Affected before 0.9.0 Fixed in 0.9.0 Patch available CNA
- go.opentelemetry.io/obi (Go) Vendor— Affected before 0.9.0 Fixed in 0.9.0 Patch available GHSA-962q-hwm5-52x5
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:opentelemetry:ebpf_instrumentation:*:*:*:*:*:go:*:* | before 0.9.0 | Vulnerable | open-telemetry |
- cpe:2.3:a:opentelemetry:ebpf_instrumentation:*:*:*:*:*:go:*:* Versions before 0.9.0 Vulnerable ·open-telemetry
Remediation
- Fix · CNA opentelemetry-ebpf-instrumentation (open-telemetry) Fixed in 0.9.0
- Fix · GHSA-962q-hwm5-52x5 go.opentelemetry.io/obi (Go) Fixed in 0.9.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-45682
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-962q-hwm5-52x5
References
More open-telemetry Ebpf Instrumentation vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-33428 OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: Memcached payload length overflow can crash OBI CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-33427 OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: MongoDB parser panics on malformed wire messages CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-33420 OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: Postgres BIND parsing can panic on malformed payloads CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-33421 OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: Redis error text is exported in span status messages CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-33422 OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: Unbounded BPF internal metrics replay can exhaust CPU CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-33423 OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: CPU-mismatch fallback uses 256-byte buffer with 8KB size CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.9
Sources
- CVE-2026-45682 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-45682 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-962q-hwm5-52x5 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences