Rocket.Chat: Authenticated Arbitrary Data Export Theft via Mass Assignment in sendFileMessage
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Tampering
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-915.
Summary
Rocket.Chat is an open-source, secure, fully customizable communications platform. Prior to 8.5.0, 8.4.1, 8.3.3, 8.2.3, 8.1.4, 8.0.5, 7.13.7, and 7.10.11, Rocket.Chat's sendFileMessage DDP method passes the entire attacker-supplied file object into Uploads.updateFileComplete, which merges it directly into a MongoDB $set update via Object.assign. There is no allow-list of writable fields. An attacker can therefore rewrite any column on their own upload record, notably store and the store-specific path fields. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.5.0, 8.4.1, 8.3.3, 8.2.3, 8.1.4, 8.0.5, 7.13.7, and 7.10.11.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RocketChat | Rocket.Chat | 8.5.0-rc.0 to before 8.5.0; 8.4.0-rc.0 to before 8.4.1; 8.3.0-rc.0 to before 8.3.3; 8.2.0-rc.0 to before 8.2.3; 8.1.0-rc.0 to before 8.1.4; 8.0.0-rc.0 to before 8.0.5; 7.11.0-rc.0 to before 7.13.7; before 7.10.11 | 8.5.0, 8.4.1, 8.3.3, 8.2.3, 8.1.4, 8.0.5, 7.13.7, 7.10.11 | Patch available | CNA |
- Rocket.Chat VendorRocketChat Affected 8.5.0-rc.0 to before 8.5.0; 8.4.0-rc.0 to before 8.4.1; 8.3.0-rc.0 to before 8.3.3; 8.2.0-rc.0 to before 8.2.3; 8.1.0-rc.0 to before 8.1.4; 8.0.0-rc.0 to before 8.0.5; 7.11.0-rc.0 to before 7.13.7; before 7.10.11 Fixed in 8.5.0, 8.4.1, 8.3.3, 8.2.3, 8.1.4, 8.0.5, 7.13.7, 7.10.11 Patch available CNA
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:rocket.chat:rocket.chat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | Rocket.Chat |
- cpe:2.3:a:rocket.chat:rocket.chat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·Rocket.Chat
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Rocket.Chat (RocketChat) Fixed in 8.5.0, 8.4.1, 8.3.3, 8.2.3, 8.1.4, 8.0.5, 7.13.7, 7.10.11
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-45687
More RocketChat vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-33430 Rocket.Chat: Pre-Auth NoSQL Injection in CAS Login Handler leading to Arbitrary CAS/SAML User Session Hijack CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-33431 Rocket.Chat: Pre-Auth NoSQL Injection in OAuth2 Token Endpoint leading to Arbitrary User ATO CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-18910 Rocket.Chat Unauthorized Access to OAuth App Details CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.7
- TI-2026-35234 Rocket.Chat: Missing URL protocol sanitization in ImageElement allows javascript: URLs in markdown images CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.4
- TI-2026-22776 Rocket.Chat: Users can login with any password via the EE ddp-streamer-service CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-40188 Rocket.Chat: Email Parameter Fallback Leads To Account Takeover Within Apple OAuth CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
Sources
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences