Improper access control in czlonkowski n8n-mcp
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-284.
Summary
n8n-MCP is an MCP server that provides AI assistants access to n8n node documentation, properties, and operations. Prior to 2.51.2, when ENABLE_MULTI_TENANT=true, the HTTP transport documents that the target n8n instance is selected per-request from x-n8n-url / x-n8n-key headers. Requests that omitted those headers — or supplied only one of them — silently fell back to the process-level N8N_API_URL / N8N_API_KEY credentials configured for the operator's own n8n instance. As a result, an authenticated MCP tenant could cause n8n management calls to execute against the operator's instance instead of its own. This affects HTTP-mode deployments of n8n-mcp that are run as a shared multi-tenant service. Single-tenant deployments (ENABLE_MULTI_TENANT unset or false) are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.51.2.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| czlonkowski | n8n-mcp | before 2.51.2 | 2.51.2 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | n8n-mcp (npm) | before 2.51.2 | 2.51.2 | Patch available | GHSA-jxx9-px88-pj69 |
- n8n-mcp Vendorczlonkowski Affected before 2.51.2 Fixed in 2.51.2 Patch available CNA
- n8n-mcp (npm) Vendor— Affected before 2.51.2 Fixed in 2.51.2 Patch available GHSA-jxx9-px88-pj69
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:n8n-mcp:n8n-mcp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 2.51.2 | Vulnerable | czlonkowski |
- cpe:2.3:a:n8n-mcp:n8n-mcp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2.51.2 Vulnerable ·czlonkowski
Remediation
- Fix · CNA n8n-mcp (czlonkowski) Fixed in 2.51.2
- Fix · GHSA-jxx9-px88-pj69 n8n-mcp (npm) Fixed in 2.51.2 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-45707
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-jxx9-px88-pj69
References
Advisory 2
More czlonkowski N8n-mcp vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-38986 n8n-MCP: Cross-tenant access to workflow version backups in multi-tenant HTTP deployments CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-28830 n8n-MCP has an Authenticated SSRF via instance-URL header in multi-tenant HTTP mode CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.5
- TI-2026-30738 n8n-MCP: IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses bypass SSRF protection in validateUrlSync(), enabling full SSRF for SDK embedders CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.5
- TI-2026-32585 n8n-MCP: Authenticated SSRF in n8n-mcp webhook and API client paths CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.2
- TI-2026-30081 n8n-MCP Logs Sensitive Request Data on Unauthorized /mcp Requests CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2026-33331 n8n-MCP: Workflow telemetry sanitizer could retain partial values from URL-shaped node parameters CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-45707 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-45707 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-jxx9-px88-pj69 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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