drm/amdkfd: Fix watch_id bounds checking in debug address watch v2
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/amdkfd: Fix watch_id bounds checking in debug address watch v2 The address watch clear code receives watch_id as an unsigned value (u32), but some helper functions were using a signed int and checked bits by shifting with watch_id. If a very large watch_id is passed from userspace, it can be converted to a negative value. This can cause invalid shifts and may access memory outside the watch_points array. drm/amdkfd: Fix watch_id bounds checking in debug address watch v2 Fix this by checking that watch_id is within MAX_WATCH_ADDRESSES before using it. Also use BIT(watch_id) to test and clear bits safely. This keeps the behavior unchanged for valid watch IDs and avoids undefined behavior for invalid ones. Fixes the below: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../amdkfd/kfd_debug.c:448 kfd_dbg_trap_clear_dev_address_watch() error: buffer overflow 'pdd->watch_points' 4 <= u32max user_rl='0-3,2147483648-u32max' uncapped drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../amdkfd/kfd_debug.c 433 int kfd_dbg_trap_clear_dev_address_watch(struct kfd_process_device *pdd, 434 uint32_t watch_id) 435 { 436 int r; 437 438 if (!kfd_dbg_owns_dev_watch_id(pdd, watch_id)) kfd_dbg_owns_dev_watch_id() doesn't check for negative values so if watch_id is larger than INT_MAX it leads to a buffer overflow. (Negative shifts are undefined). 439 return -EINVAL; 440 441 if (!pdd->dev->kfd->shared_resources.enable_mes) { 442 r = debug_lock_and_unmap(pdd->dev->dqm); 443 if (r) 444 return r; 445 } 446 447 amdgpu_gfx_off_ctrl(pdd->dev->adev, false); --> 448 pdd->watch_points[watch_id] = pdd->dev->kfd2kgd->clear_address_watch( 449 pdd->dev->adev, 450 watch_id); v2: (as per, Jonathan Kim) - Add early watch_id >= MAX_WATCH_ADDRESSES validation in the set path to match the clear path. - Drop the redundant bounds check in kfd_dbg_owns_dev_watch_id().
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 6.5 and later | 6.6.128, 6.12.75, 6.18.14, 6.19.4, 7.0 | Patch available | CNA |
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 6.5 and later Fixed in 6.6.128, 6.12.75, 6.18.14, 6.19.4, 7.0 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.5 to before 6.6.128; 6.7 to before 6.12.75; 6.13 to before 6.18.14; 6.19 to before 6.19.4 | Vulnerable | Linux |
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.5 to before 6.6.128; 6.7 to before 6.12.75; 6.13 to before 6.18.14; 6.19 to before 6.19.4 Vulnerable ·Linux
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 6.6.128, 6.12.75, 6.18.14, 6.19.4, 7.0
Red Hat 2 advisories
- RHSA-2026:57252 Released 2026-08-20 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) kernel-64k-debug-devel-5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-devel-5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 +12
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) kernel-5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-core-5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 +28
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) kernel-tools-libs-devel-5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8, libperf-5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-core-5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 +21
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 +9
- RHSA-2026:57251 Released 2026-08-20 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) kernel-64k-debug-devel-6.12.0-211.49.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-6.12.0-211.49.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-devel-6.12.0-211.49.1.el10_2 +12
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) kernel-6.12.0-211.49.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-6.12.0-211.49.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-core-6.12.0-211.49.1.el10_2 +29
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) kernel-tools-libs-devel-6.12.0-211.49.1.el10_2, libperf-6.12.0-211.49.1.el10_2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10) kernel-rt-6.12.0-211.49.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k-6.12.0-211.49.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k-core-6.12.0-211.49.1.el10_2 +21
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10) kernel-rt-6.12.0-211.49.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-core-6.12.0-211.49.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-6.12.0-211.49.1.el10_2 +9
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:57251 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:57252 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:57251 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:57252 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:57251 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:57252 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:57251 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:57252 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:57251 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:57252 |
Not affected: 4 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-45878
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-4753-mhw2-5g7r
- 2026-10-05 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-19 Weakness changed · CISA ADP
- 2026-10-29 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Patch 5
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/971bf8e61e9b4abaacf9b35eaf76ec222758f9d6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0d367e13db63a6ed76ee0d0a8c3a58c1fa98488
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b36c0c1bcbbe15f6cfa9652084b3124c835a150
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c38a0f07aa2bfef2b219b1f045534ad93f85afd
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a19302cab5cec7ae7f1a60c619951e6c17d8742
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Sources
- CVE-2026-45878 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-45878 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-4753-mhw2-5g7r · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-45878 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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