Yamcs: Remote Code Execution via Mission Database algorithm override
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-94.
Summary
Yamcs is a mission control framework. Prior to 5.12.7, the Nashorn ScriptEngine used to evaluate user-supplied JavaScript algorithm text in yamcs-core/src/main/java/org/yamcs/algorithms/ScriptAlgorithmExecutorFactory.java was constructed without a ClassFilter, so a user with the ChangeMissionDatabase privilege could override an algorithm through the MdbOverrideApi.updateAlgorithm endpoint and supply JavaScript that reaches arbitrary Java classes (for example Java.type("java.lang.Runtime").getRuntime().exec(...)) to execute arbitrary OS commands as the Yamcs process; in the default configuration with no security.yaml the built-in guest user has superuser=true, making the issue reachable without authentication. This issue is fixed in versions 5.12.7 and 5.13.0, which disable algorithm editing by default.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yamcs | yamcs | before 5.12.7 | 5.12.7 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | org.yamcs:yamcs-core (Maven) | before 5.12.7 | 5.12.7 | Patch available | GHSA-vmwp-vh32-rj75 |
- yamcs Vendoryamcs Affected before 5.12.7 Fixed in 5.12.7 Patch available CNA
- org.yamcs:yamcs-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected before 5.12.7 Fixed in 5.12.7 Patch available GHSA-vmwp-vh32-rj75
Remediation
- Fix · CNA yamcs (yamcs) Fixed in 5.12.7
- Fix · GHSA-vmwp-vh32-rj75 org.yamcs:yamcs-core (Maven) Fixed in 5.12.7 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-46562
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-vmwp-vh32-rj75
References
Patch 2
More Yamcs vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-32507 Yamcs: No Rate Limiting on Authentication Endpoint CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-34277 Yamcs: Authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) via Jython Algorithm Code Injection CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-32532 Yamcs: Server-Side Code Injection (RCE) via Janino Expression Engine in `JavaExprAlgorithmExecutionFactory` CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-40093 Yamcs: Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in PacketsApi allows unprivileged users to dump all telemetry packets CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.3
- TI-2026-32506 Yamcs: Unauthorized user enumeration via IAM API endpoints CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.3
- TI-2023-24268 Directory Traversal vulnerability in the storage functionality of the API in Yamcs 5.8.6… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-46562 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-46562 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-vmwp-vh32-rj75 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences