vm2: Sandbox escape via unblocked cross-realm Symbol.for keys + missing bridge write-trap symbol checks
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-693.
Summary
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.4, Symbol.for override in setup-sandbox.js only intercepts 2 of 9 dangerous Node.js cross-realm symbols. Combined with the bridge's set/defineProperty/deleteProperty traps having no isDangerousCrossRealmSymbol key check, sandbox code can obtain real cross-realm symbols, write them to host objects, and control host-side behavior — verified with a full util.promisify hijack chain. This issue has been patched in version 3.11.4.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| patriksimek | vm2 | before 3.11.4 | 3.11.4 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | vm2 (npm) | before 3.11.4 | 3.11.4 | Patch available | GHSA-m5q2-4fm3-vfqp |
- vm2 Vendorpatriksimek Affected before 3.11.4 Fixed in 3.11.4 Patch available CNA
- vm2 (npm) Vendor— Affected before 3.11.4 Fixed in 3.11.4 Patch available GHSA-m5q2-4fm3-vfqp
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:vm2_project:vm2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | patriksimek |
- cpe:2.3:a:vm2_project:vm2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·patriksimek
Remediation
- Fix · CNA vm2 (patriksimek) Fixed in 3.11.4
- Fix · GHSA-m5q2-4fm3-vfqp vm2 (npm) Fixed in 3.11.4 Advisory →
Red Hat 3 advisories
- RHSA-2026:50850 Released 2026-08-05 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.1 security update
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.1 registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform/automation-portal
- RHSA-2026:36754 Released 2026-07-08 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Developer Hub 1.10.2 release.
- Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10 registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-rhel9-operator
- RHSA-2026:33574 Released 2026-06-30 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Developer Hub 1.9.6 release.
- Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-rhel9-operator
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.1 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:50850 |
| Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:36754 |
| Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:33574 |
Not affected: 2 products
- Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10
- Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-47135
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-m5q2-4fm3-vfqp
- 2026-10-25 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
References
More patriksimek vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-14382 Sandbox Escape in vm2 CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2023-13478 vm2 Sandbox Escape vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-63070 vm2 before 3.12.1 Sandbox Escape via Promise Symbol.species CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-63067 vm2 before 3.12.1 Sandbox Escape RCE via Non-Strict Host Function CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-62623 vm2 before 3.11.6 Process-wide State Exposure via os and dns CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-62618 vm2 before 3.11.8 Sandbox Escape via NodeVM CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 10.0
Sources
- CVE-2026-47135 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-47135 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-m5q2-4fm3-vfqp · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-47135 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences