GitHub MCP Server: Nil Pointer Dereference DoS in completion/complete Handler
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-476.
Summary
GitHub MCP Server is GitHub's official MCP Server. Prior to 1.1.0, the CompletionsHandler function in pkg/github/server.go accesses params.Ref without first checking whether it is nil, so a completion/complete request with a missing or empty ref field triggers a nil pointer dereference and a Go runtime panic; because the crash occurs before any authentication or token validation, any unauthenticated client able to send JSON-RPC messages can crash the server, resulting in a complete denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GitHub | github-mcp-server | before 1.1.0 | 1.1.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/github/github-mcp-server (Go) | before 1.1.0 | 1.1.0 | Patch available | GHSA-w4q6-qw23-4rg7 |
- github-mcp-server VendorGitHub Affected before 1.1.0 Fixed in 1.1.0 Patch available CNA
- github.com/github/github-mcp-server (Go) Vendor— Affected before 1.1.0 Fixed in 1.1.0 Patch available GHSA-w4q6-qw23-4rg7
Remediation
- Fix · CNA github-mcp-server (github) Fixed in 1.1.0
- Fix · GHSA-w4q6-qw23-4rg7 github.com/github/github-mcp-server (Go) Fixed in 1.1.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-47427
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-w4q6-qw23-4rg7
References
Patch 2
Sources
- CVE-2026-47427 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-47427 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-w4q6-qw23-4rg7 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences