Meta Ads MCP: Unauthenticated HTTP MCP Tool Execution Leaks Operator Meta Access Token
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass, Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-287 and CWE-209.
Summary
Meta Ads MCP is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that lets AI assistants run Meta Ads. Prior to version 1.0.109, `AuthInjectionMiddleware.dispatch()` at `http_auth_integration.py:272` unconditionally forwards unauthenticated Streamable HTTP requests to downstream MCP tool handlers without issuing a `401` response, allowing any network-reachable caller to invoke MCP tools without authentication. When no per-request credential is present, tool handlers fall back to the `META_ACCESS_TOKEN` environment variable, and when the downstream Meta Graph API call fails, `api.py:263–269` serialises the raw `httpx` request URL—including the operator's `access_token` as a query parameter—into the JSON-RPC response body, delivering the credential to the unauthenticated caller. Version 1.0.109 fixes the issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| pipeboard-co | meta-ads-mcp | before 1.0.109 | 1.0.109 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | meta-ads-mcp (PyPI) | before 1.0.109 | 1.0.109 | Patch available | GHSA-9gw6-46qc-99vr |
- meta-ads-mcp Vendorpipeboard-co Affected before 1.0.109 Fixed in 1.0.109 Patch available CNA
- meta-ads-mcp (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 1.0.109 Fixed in 1.0.109 Patch available GHSA-9gw6-46qc-99vr
Remediation
- Fix · CNA meta-ads-mcp (pipeboard-co) Fixed in 1.0.109
- Fix · GHSA-9gw6-46qc-99vr meta-ads-mcp (PyPI) Fixed in 1.0.109 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-48039
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9gw6-46qc-99vr
References
More pipeboard-co vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-39388 Meta Ads MCP: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in `upload_ad_image` via Unrestricted `image_url` Fetch CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.3
- TI-2026-39386 Meta Ads MCP: X-Pipeboard-Token Header Auth Bypass Reuses Operator Meta Token CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.4
Sources
- CVE-2026-48039 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-48039 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-9gw6-46qc-99vr · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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