MessagePack-CSharp: LZ4 decompression may fail with AccessViolationException after dereferencing memory from bad input
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
MessagePack for C# is a MessagePack serializer for C#. Prior to 2.5.301 and 3.1.7, A vulnerability exists in the optional LZ4 decompression path used by MessagePack compression modes Lz4Block and Lz4BlockArray. The decoder implementation is based on a deprecated fast-decompression algorithm that does not take a source-length bound. A remote attacker can send a crafted MessagePack payload with manipulated LZ4 token/length fields to force out-of-bounds reads from the compressed input buffer. In affected environments, this can trigger an AccessViolationException during decompression, causing process termination (denial of service). Under some conditions, limited unintended memory disclosure from over-read data may also be possible before failure. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.301 and 3.1.7.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MessagePack-CSharp | MessagePack-CSharp | 3.1.7 to before 3.1.7; before 2.5.301 | 3.1.7, 2.5.301 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | MessagePack (NuGet) | before 2.5.301 | 2.5.301 | Patch available | GHSA-hv8m-jj95-wg3x |
| — | MessagePack (NuGet) | 3.0.214-rc.1 to before 3.1.7 | 3.1.7 | Patch available | GHSA-hv8m-jj95-wg3x |
- MessagePack-CSharp VendorMessagePack-CSharp Affected 3.1.7 to before 3.1.7; before 2.5.301 Fixed in 3.1.7, 2.5.301 Patch available CNA
- MessagePack (NuGet) Vendor— Affected before 2.5.301 Fixed in 2.5.301 Patch available GHSA-hv8m-jj95-wg3x
- MessagePack (NuGet) Vendor— Affected 3.0.214-rc.1 to before 3.1.7 Fixed in 3.1.7 Patch available GHSA-hv8m-jj95-wg3x
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:messagepack:messagepack:*:*:*:*:*:c\#:*:* | before 2.5.301; 3.0.3 to before 3.1.7 | Vulnerable | MessagePack-CSharp |
- cpe:2.3:a:messagepack:messagepack:*:*:*:*:*:c\#:*:* Versions before 2.5.301; 3.0.3 to before 3.1.7 Vulnerable ·MessagePack-CSharp
Remediation
- Fix · CNA MessagePack-CSharp (MessagePack-CSharp) Fixed in 3.1.7, 2.5.301
- Fix · GHSA-hv8m-jj95-wg3x MessagePack (NuGet) Fixed in 2.5.301 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-hv8m-jj95-wg3x MessagePack (NuGet) Fixed in 3.1.7 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-48109
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-hv8m-jj95-wg3x
References
More MessagePack-CSharp Messagepack vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-35866 MessagePack-CSharp: MessagePackReader.Skip can recurse without enforcing maximum object graph depth CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-35873 MessagePack-CSharp: DynamicUnionResolver generated deserializers miss depth enforcement CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
- TI-2026-35863 Out-of-bounds read in MessagePack-CSharp CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.2
- TI-2020-04290 Untrusted data can lead to DoS attack in MessagePack for C# and Unity CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-35877 MessagePack-CSharp: Typeless deserialization type restrictions do not recurse into arrays or generic arguments CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
- TI-2026-35876 MessagePack-CSharp: InterfaceLookupFormatter bypasses collision-resistant comparer settings CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-48109 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-48109 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-hv8m-jj95-wg3x · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences