OpenTelemetry Rust: Unbounded memory allocation in W3C Baggage propagation
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-770.
Summary
OpenTelemetry Rust is the Rust OpenTelemetry implementation. In 0.32.0 and earlier, BaggagePropagator::extract_with_context in opentelemetry_sdk did not enforce W3C Baggage size limits before parsing an inbound baggage header, so a large attacker-controlled header could cause unnecessary CPU work and short-lived heap allocations while parsing entries later discarded by the SDK's baggage storage limits. Services that accept untrusted inbound propagation headers may experience increased per-request resource usage when processing oversized baggage headers. This issue is fixed in version 0.32.1.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| open-telemetry | opentelemetry-rust | before 0.32.1 | 0.32.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | opentelemetry_sdk (crates.io) | before 0.32.1 | 0.32.1 | Patch available | GHSA-w9wp-h8wv-79jx |
- opentelemetry-rust Vendoropen-telemetry Affected before 0.32.1 Fixed in 0.32.1 Patch available CNA
- opentelemetry_sdk (crates.io) Vendor— Affected before 0.32.1 Fixed in 0.32.1 Patch available GHSA-w9wp-h8wv-79jx
Remediation
- Fix · CNA opentelemetry-rust (open-telemetry) Fixed in 0.32.1
- Fix · GHSA-w9wp-h8wv-79jx opentelemetry_sdk (crates.io) Fixed in 0.32.1 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-48504
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-w9wp-h8wv-79jx
References
More open-telemetry vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-23957 OpenTelemetry Collector has a Denial of Service via Zip/Decompression Bomb sent over HTTP or gRPC CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.2
- TI-2026-42706 OpenTelemetry JavaScript: Denial of service in `JaegerPropagator` via unhandled exception on a malformed header CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-33428 OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: Memcached payload length overflow can crash OBI CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-33427 OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: MongoDB parser panics on malformed wire messages CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-33420 OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: Postgres BIND parsing can panic on malformed payloads CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-32777 opentelemetry-js: Prometheus exporter process crash via malformed HTTP request CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-48504 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-48504 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-w9wp-h8wv-79jx · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences