Nagios Core / XI Authenticated RCE via Unfiltered NOTIFICATION-Family Macro Substitution
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-78.
Summary
Nagios Core before 4.5.14 and Nagios XI before 2026R1.7 are vulnerable to authenticated remote code execution via unfiltered NOTIFICATION-family macro substitution through the com_data parameter. When a notification command references $NOTIFICATIONCOMMENT$ or $NOTIFICATIONAUTHOR$ in a shell-reachable position, authenticated UI users can run arbitrary commands as the nagios user. Exploitation requires a non-default configuration in which a notification command references these macros in a shell-executed command line.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nagios Enterprises, LLC. | Nagios Core | before 4.5.14 | 4.5.14 | Patch available | CNA |
| Nagios Enterprises, LLC. | Nagios XI | before 2026R1.7 | 2026R1.7 | Patch available | CNA |
- Nagios Core VendorNagios Enterprises, LLC. Affected before 4.5.14 Fixed in 4.5.14 Patch available CNA
- Nagios XI VendorNagios Enterprises, LLC. Affected before 2026R1.7 Fixed in 2026R1.7 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Nagios Core (Nagios Enterprises, LLC.) Fixed in 4.5.14
- Fix · CNA Nagios XI (Nagios Enterprises, LLC.) Fixed in 2026R1.7
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Nagios Core, Nagios XI 2026R1.7, 4.5.14
4 records Highest priority Priority LOW 4 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-35910 Nagios Core / XI CSRF Protection Bypass via Double-Submit CookiePriority LOW 27
- TI-2026-35909 Nagios Core / XI cmd.cgi Reflected XSS via NagFormId ParameterPriority LOW 24
- TI-2026-35911 Nagios Core / XI DOM-based XSS via jsonquery.jsPriority LOW 23
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-48554
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-f3vr-3658-6fxw
References
Patch 1
Other 1
More Nagios Enterprises, LLC. vulnerabilities
- TI-2012-05452 Nagios XI Network Monitor Graph Explorer Component < 1.3 Authenticated Command Injection CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.6
- TI-2026-84257 OS command injection in Nagios XI via MIB upload CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.6
- TI-2026-35912 Nagios Core / XI Authenticated RCE via Custom-Variable Macro Injection CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.7
- TI-2026-35908 Nagios Core / XI CSRF via cmd.cgi Double-Submit Cookie CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-35907 Nagios Core CSRF via cmd.cgi CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-35910 Nagios Core / XI CSRF Protection Bypass via Double-Submit Cookie CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-48554 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-48554 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-f3vr-3658-6fxw · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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