Unbounded range expansion in cron describe causes memory exhaustion in oban_web
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- Passive
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-400.
Summary
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in oban-bg oban_web ('Elixir.Oban.Web.CronExpr' modules) allows memory exhaustion via unbounded cron range expansion. An attacker with access to schedule cron jobs can submit a malicious cron expression such as "0 0 1-100000000 * *". When a user with dashboard access views the cron job list, 'Elixir.Oban.Web.CronExpr':describe/1 is called to render the expression. parse_range/1 parses both range endpoints via Integer.parse/1 with no bounds check, and the downstream helpers expand_dom_parts/1 and expand_dow_parts/1 materialise the range eagerly via Enum.to_list/1, causing allocation of ~2.4 GB and stalling or crashing the BEAM node. A sibling helper extract_dom_values already validates range bounds, but the expansion helpers do not. This issue affects oban_web: from 2.12.0 before 2.12.5.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| oban-bg | oban_web | 2.12.0 to before 2.12.5 | 2.12.5 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | oban_web (Hex) | 2.12.0 to before 2.12.5 | 2.12.5 | Patch available | GHSA-6xh2-93p9-vqh4 |
- oban_web Vendoroban-bg Affected 2.12.0 to before 2.12.5 Fixed in 2.12.5 Patch available CNA
- oban_web (Hex) Vendor— Affected 2.12.0 to before 2.12.5 Fixed in 2.12.5 Patch available GHSA-6xh2-93p9-vqh4
CPE names CNA · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:oban_web_project:oban_web:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | — |
- cpe:2.3:a:oban_web_project:oban_web:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·—
Remediation
- Fix · CNA oban_web (oban-bg) Fixed in 2.12.5
- Fix · GHSA-6xh2-93p9-vqh4 oban_web (Hex) Fixed in 2.12.5 Advisory →
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
oban-bg oban_web 2.12.5
2 records Highest priority Priority LOW 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-35948 Missing authorization check on save-job event handler in oban_webPriority LOW 25
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-48593
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-6xh2-93p9-vqh4
References
Advisory 2
More oban-bg vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-35948 Missing authorization check on save-job event handler in oban_web CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-48593 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-48593 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-6xh2-93p9-vqh4 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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