Incus has a restricted project bypass leading to arbitrary command execution
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-862.
Summary
Incus is a system container and virtual machine manager. Prior to version 7.2.0, instance snapshots ignore the `restricted.containers.lowlevel=block` setting; allowing for arbitrary command execution on the Incus server by abusing lowlevel hooks such as `raw.lxc` and `raw.qemu`. Version 7.2.0 patches the issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lxc | incus | before 7.2.0 | 7.2.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| Canonical | lxd | 4.12.0 to before 5.0.7; >= 5.1.0, 5.21.5; 6.0.0 to before 6.9.0 | 5.0.7, 6.9.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/lxc/incus/v7/cmd/incusd (Go) | before 7.2.0 | 7.2.0 | Patch available | GHSA-48q5-w887-33wv |
- incus Vendorlxc Affected before 7.2.0 Fixed in 7.2.0 Patch available CNA
- lxd VendorCanonical Affected 4.12.0 to before 5.0.7; >= 5.1.0, 5.21.5; 6.0.0 to before 6.9.0 Fixed in 5.0.7, 6.9.0 Patch available CNA
- github.com/lxc/incus/v7/cmd/incusd (Go) Vendor— Affected before 7.2.0 Fixed in 7.2.0 Patch available GHSA-48q5-w887-33wv
Remediation
- Fix · CNA incus (lxc) Fixed in 7.2.0
- Fix · CNA lxd (canonical) Fixed in 5.0.7, 6.9.0
- Fix · GHSA-48q5-w887-33wv github.com/lxc/incus/v7/cmd/incusd (Go) Fixed in 7.2.0 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-48751
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-48q5-w887-33wv
- 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
- 2026-11-05 1 new reference · CNA
- 2026-11-05 2 new references · GHSA-48q5-w887-33wv
- 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · CNA
References
More lxc vulnerabilities
- TI-2019-04061 runc through 1.0-rc6, as used in Docker before 18.09.2 and other products, allows… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
- TI-2026-45063 Incus vulnerable to root RCE via image backup.yaml symlink CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-44978 Incus: Cross-project instance copy bypasses target project restrictions via TOCTOU in config merge CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-36039 Incus has an arbitrary file write on its client due to trusted image hash CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-36024 Incus has an arbitrary file write via path traversal in S3 multipart upload CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-36020 Incus has an arbitrary file read+write on host via rootfs/ symlink in malicious image CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
Sources
- CVE-2026-48751 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-48751 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-48q5-w887-33wv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-48751 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences