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TI-2026-36075 Aliases CVE-2026-48806GHSA-5v5v-ww74-355v

Twig: Sandbox `__toString()` policy bypass via dynamic mapping keys

Priority LOW 32CWE-693Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · Low · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-693.

Summary

Twig is a template language for PHP. Prior to 3.27.0, ArrayExpression does not guard dynamic mapping keys that are coerced to strings, allowing PHP to invoke __toString() on a Stringable object used as a mapping key without calling SandboxExtension::ensureToStringAllowed(). This issue is fixed in version 3.27.0.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00418 36th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Twig (twigphp): 3.27.0twig/twig (Packagist): 3.27.0

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
symfonyTwigbefore 3.27.03.27.0Patch availableCNA
—twig/twig (Packagist)before 3.27.03.27.0Patch availableGHSA-5v5v-ww74-355v
  • Twig Vendorsymfony Affected before 3.27.0 Fixed in 3.27.0 Patch available CNA
  • twig/twig (Packagist) Vendor— Affected before 3.27.0 Fixed in 3.27.0 Patch available GHSA-5v5v-ww74-355v

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:symfony:twig:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 3.27.0Vulnerablesymfony
  • cpe:2.3:a:symfony:twig:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 3.27.0 Vulnerable ·symfony

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA Twig (twigphp) Fixed in 3.27.0
  • Fix · GHSA-5v5v-ww74-355v twig/twig (Packagist) Fixed in 3.27.0 Advisory →

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat's page for this CVE →

Not affected: 1 product
  • Red Hat

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-48806
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-5v5v-ww74-355v

References

Patch 1

Advisory 1

Other 4

  • TI-2026-34283 Twig: The `spaceless` filter implicitly marks its output as safe CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.1
  • TI-2022-07667 Code injection in Twig CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2018-10028 Twig before 2.4.4 allows Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) via the search search_key… CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2022-18637 Twig may load a template outside a configured directory when using the filesystem loader CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2026-34292 Twig: Arbitrary PHP code execution via `_self.(<string>)` macro-reference compilation CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-34285 Twig: PHP code injection via `{% use %}` template name CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
See all 24 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences