Resource allocation without limits in axllent mailpit
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-770.
Summary
Mailpit is an email testing tool and API for developers. Prior to version 1.30.1, the fix for GHSA-fpxj-m5q8-fphw (CVE-2026-45710, "Mailpit: Set a default 50MB p/m limit to prevent DoS via unlimited SMTP DATA and /api/v1/send body sizes") wrapped only `POST /api/v1/send` with `http.MaxBytesReader`. The four other Mailpit JSON-body API endpoints `PUT /api/v1/messages` (SetReadStatus), `DELETE /api/v1/messages` (DeleteMessages), `PUT /api/v1/tags` (SetMessageTags), and `POST /api/v1/message/{id}/release` (ReleaseMessage) still call `json.NewDecoder(r.Body)` directly with no body-size cap and remain reachable unauthenticated in the default `docker run axllent/mailpit:latest` deploy. An unauthenticated remote attacker can post a multi-million-element `IDs` slice and drive RSS from ~25 MiB baseline to ~450 MiB per 16 MB request body. Repeating across multiple connections accumulates the same per-request amplification per process. Version 1.30.1 contains a patch.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| axllent | mailpit | before 1.30.1 | 1.30.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/axllent/mailpit (Go) | before 1.30.1 | 1.30.1 | Patch available | GHSA-28pq-6qxg-wg5r |
- mailpit Vendoraxllent Affected before 1.30.1 Fixed in 1.30.1 Patch available CNA
- github.com/axllent/mailpit (Go) Vendor— Affected before 1.30.1 Fixed in 1.30.1 Patch available GHSA-28pq-6qxg-wg5r
Remediation
- Fix · CNA mailpit (axllent) Fixed in 1.30.1
- Fix · GHSA-28pq-6qxg-wg5r github.com/axllent/mailpit (Go) Fixed in 1.30.1 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-48824
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-28pq-6qxg-wg5r
References
More axllent Mailpit vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-22161 Mailpit is Vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via Link Check API CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
- TI-2026-33452 Mailpit: Unauthenticated remote memory-exhaustion DoS via unlimited SMTP DATA and /api/v1/send body sizes CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-33450 Mailpit: Path traversal & arbitrary file write in mailpit dump --http via attacker-controlled message IDs CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.2
- TI-2026-17561 Mailpit Proxy Endpoint is Vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.8
- TI-2026-19194 Mailpit has SMTP Header Injection via Regex Bypass CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2026-33451 Race condition in axllent mailpit CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.9
Sources
- CVE-2026-48824 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-48824 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-28pq-6qxg-wg5r · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences