IO::Uncompress::Unzip versions before 2.220 for Perl allow CPU exhaustion via per-byte…
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 4 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-407.
Summary
IO::Uncompress::Unzip versions before 2.220 for Perl allow CPU exhaustion via per-byte read loop in fastForward. fastForward() compares length $offset (the digit count of the offset, 1 to 19) against the chunk size $c instead of $offset itself, so $c shrinks from 16 KiB to 1-19 bytes per iteration. Extracting a named entry from an attacker supplied zip via IO::Uncompress::Unzip->new($zip, Name => $target) drives a per-byte read loop scaling with the entry's compressed size, up to the non-Zip64 4 GiB cap.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA IO::Uncompress::Unzip (PMQS) Fixed in 2.220
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-48959
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-7vxx-5gqr-7r44
References
More PMQS vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-02917 Compress::Raw::Zlib versions through 2.219 for Perl use potentially insecure versions of… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-36219 IO::Compress versions before 2.220 for Perl can execute arbitrary code in… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.3
- TI-2026-36218 Improper handling of exceptional conditions in PMQS IO::Compress CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.3
- TI-2025-14272 IO::Uncompress::Unzip versions before 2.215 for Perl propagate uncaught exception when… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-48959 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-48959 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-7vxx-5gqr-7r44 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-48959 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences