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TI-2026-36576 Aliases CVE-2026-49418GHSA-x3qv-w3hg-xgc7

Use-after-free in device pager page list

Priority MEDIUM 40CWE-416Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-416 and the CVSS impact.

Summary

When msync(MS_INVALIDATE) is called on a mapping of an unmanaged device object, the physical pages in the mapping range are marked invalid but remain in the pager's page list. A subsequent page fault will cause the fault handler to re-insert the page into the object's list. This corrupts the list, and on object destruction the page is freed twice. An unprivileged local user with access to a device that provides memory-mapped I/O can trigger a use-after-free in the kernel, though this is limited to a pool of objects ("fictitious pages") that are never recycled for a different purpose. It may be possible to exploit this to escalate privileges.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00466 40th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed FreeBSD (FreeBSD): p1, p11, p7 +1

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
FreeBSDFreeBSD15.1-RELEASE to before p1; 15.0-RELEASE to before p11; 14.4-RELEASE to before p7; 14.3-RELEASE to before p16p1, p11, p7, p16Patch availableCNA
  • FreeBSD VendorFreeBSD Affected 15.1-RELEASE to before p1; 15.0-RELEASE to before p11; 14.4-RELEASE to before p7; 14.3-RELEASE to before p16 Fixed in p1, p11, p7, p16 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 38

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*14.3VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*14.3 p1VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*14.3 p10VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*14.3 p11VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*14.3 p12VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*14.3 p13VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p14:*:*:*:*:*:*14.3 p14VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p15:*:*:*:*:*:*14.3 p15VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*14.3 p2VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*14.3 p3VulnerableFreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.3 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.3 p1 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p10:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.3 p10 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p11:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.3 p11 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p12:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.3 p12 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p13:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.3 p13 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p14:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.3 p14 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p15:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.3 p15 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.3 p2 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.3 p3 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
Show 28 more CPE
CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*14.3 p4VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*14.3 p5VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*14.3 p6VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*14.3 p7VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*14.3 p8VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*14.3 p9VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*14.4VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*14.4 p1VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*14.4 p2VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*14.4 p3VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*14.4 p4VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*14.4 p5VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*14.4 p6VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*14.4 rc1VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*15.0VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*15.0 p1VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*15.0 p10VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*15.0 p2VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*15.0 p3VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*15.0 p4VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*15.0 p5VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*15.0 p6VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*15.0 p7VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*15.0 p8VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*15.0 p9VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*15.1VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*15.1 rc2VulnerableFreeBSD
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:rc3-p1:*:*:*:*:*:*15.1 rc3-p1VulnerableFreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.3 p4 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p5:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.3 p5 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p6:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.3 p6 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p7:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.3 p7 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p8:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.3 p8 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p9:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.3 p9 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.4 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.4 p1 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.4 p2 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.4 p3 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.4 p4 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p5:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.4 p5 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p6:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.4 p6 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.4 rc1 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.0 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.0 p1 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p10:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.0 p10 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.0 p2 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.0 p3 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.0 p4 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p5:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.0 p5 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p6:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.0 p6 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p7:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.0 p7 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p8:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.0 p8 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p9:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.0 p9 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.1 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.1 rc2 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:rc3-p1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.1 rc3-p1 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA FreeBSD (FreeBSD) Fixed in p1, p11, p7, p16

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Release ·

    FreeBSD p1, p11 and 2 more versions

    7 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 3 MEDIUM, 4 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2026-36578 Buffer overflow in libalias RTSP handlerPriority MEDIUM 40
    • TI-2026-36573 Local privilege escalation via execve(2) TOCTOU racePriority MEDIUM 40
    • TI-2026-36580 Use-after-free in TCP RACK stack option handlerPriority LOW 38
    Show all 7 records →

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-49418
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-x3qv-w3hg-xgc7

References

Advisory 1

  • TI-2011-04182 Buffer overflow in libtelnet/encrypt.c in telnetd in FreeBSD 7.3 through 9.0, MIT… CVSS 2.0HIGH 10.0
  • TI-2007-03684 Integer overflow in print-bgp.c in the BGP dissector in tcpdump 3.9.6 and earlier allows… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2002-00376 Integer overflow in xdr_array function in RPC servers for operating systems that use… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-05929 Openssh: regresshion - race condition in ssh allows rce/dos CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
  • TI-2003-00437 Off-by-one error in the fb_realpath() function, as derived from the realpath function in… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2003-00642 The prescan function in Sendmail 8.12.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code… CVSS 2.0HIGH 10.0
See all 576 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences