Kimai has Server-Side Request Forgery in Invoice PDF Rendering via Markdown Image URLs
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
Kimai is an open-source time tracking application. Versions prior to 2.58.0 contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability in their invoice PDF preview and generation workflow. If an attacker can control Markdown content that is later rendered into an invoice PDF, such as `Customer.invoiceText`, the server-side PDF renderer will fetch remote image URLs embedded in Markdown image syntax. This allows the application server to issue outbound requests to attacker-controlled or internal targets during PDF rendering. The behavior can be used for internal network probing, server-side reachability checks, and potentially follow-on exploitation depending on deployment environment and accessible internal services. Version 2.58.0 patches the issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kimai | kimai | before 2.58.0 | 2.58.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | kimai/kimai (Packagist) | before 2.58.0 | 2.58.0 | Patch available | GHSA-pj8j-p4g4-4vw8 |
- kimai Vendorkimai Affected before 2.58.0 Fixed in 2.58.0 Patch available CNA
- kimai/kimai (Packagist) Vendor— Affected before 2.58.0 Fixed in 2.58.0 Patch available GHSA-pj8j-p4g4-4vw8
Remediation
- Fix · CNA kimai (kimai) Fixed in 2.58.0
- Fix · GHSA-pj8j-p4g4-4vw8 kimai/kimai (Packagist) Fixed in 2.58.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-49865
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-pj8j-p4g4-4vw8
References
More kimai vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-30240 Kimai 1.30.10 SameSite Cookie Vulnerability Session Hijacking CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.5
- TI-2026-55437 Kimai before 2.58.0 Authentication Bypass via Password Reset Link CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-55443 Kimai before 2.56.0 Authorization Bypass via TimesheetVoter CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-22900 Kimai: API invoice endpoint missing customer-level access control (IDOR) CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-55440 Kimai before 2.54.0 Username Enumeration via Timing Oracle CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
- TI-2026-37927 Incorrect authorization in kimai CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-49865 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-49865 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-pj8j-p4g4-4vw8 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences