Contour has Improper JWT Verification for Non-SNI Requests on Virtual Hosts with Fallback Certificate Enabled
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Spoofing
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · Low · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-295.
Summary
Contour is a Kubernetes ingress controller using Envoy proxy. In versions 1.23.0 through 1.33.4, when an `HTTPProxy` is configured with incompatible combination of both `.spec.virtualhost.tls.enableFallbackCertificate: true` and `.spec.virtualhost.jwtProviders`, Contour does not reject the configuration. Consequently, requests from clients that do not send TLS SNI or send an unrecognized SNI (one that does not match any `HTTPProxy` FQDN) bypass configured JWT verification and are proxied to upstream services without a valid token. This issue is fixed in Contour v1.33.5. Contour now rejects and marks invalid any `HTTPProxy` resources that combine `.spec.virtualhost.tls.enableFallbackCertificate: true` with `.spec.virtualhost.jwtProviders`. Affected resources will receive a status condition with the error reason `TLSIncompatibleFeatures`. As a workaround, do not enable `.spec.virtualhost.tls.enableFallbackCertificate` on `HTTPProxy` resources that also define `.spec.virtualhost.jwtProviders`. Remove one of the two settings to avoid the invalid configuration.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| projectcontour | contour | 1.23.0 to before 1.33.5 | 1.33.5 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/projectcontour/contour (Go) | 1.23.0 to before 1.33.5 | 1.33.5 | Patch available | GHSA-g3xr-5w5j-w4q4 |
- contour Vendorprojectcontour Affected 1.23.0 to before 1.33.5 Fixed in 1.33.5 Patch available CNA
- github.com/projectcontour/contour (Go) Vendor— Affected 1.23.0 to before 1.33.5 Fixed in 1.33.5 Patch available GHSA-g3xr-5w5j-w4q4
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:projectcontour:contour:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | projectcontour |
- cpe:2.3:a:projectcontour:contour:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·projectcontour
Remediation
- Fix · CNA contour (projectcontour) Fixed in 1.33.5
- Fix · GHSA-g3xr-5w5j-w4q4 github.com/projectcontour/contour (Go) Fixed in 1.33.5 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| ExternalDNS Operator | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-50149
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-g3xr-5w5j-w4q4
References
More projectcontour vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2024-24308 Insecure permissions in contour v1.28.3 allows attackers to access sensitive data and… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2021-12450 Authorization bypass in Contour CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.5
- TI-2026-29855 Contour: Lua code injection via Cookie Path Rewrite Policy CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2020-11900 Denial of service in Contour CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-50149 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-50149 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-g3xr-5w5j-w4q4 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-50149 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences