OpenImageIO: Segmentation Fault in BmpInput::read_native_scanline (bmpinput.cpp:399)
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-125 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
OpenImageIO is a toolset for reading, writing, and manipulating image files of any image file format relevant to VFX / animation. Prior to versions 3.0.16.0 and 3.1.11.0, processing a crafted BMP file through oiiotool or an application linked to OpenImageIO can reach BMP palette handling in src/bmp.imageio/bmpinput.cpp with an empty color table. BmpInput::read_native_scanline then performs an invalid palette read while decoding an RLE-compressed scanline, causing a process crash and denial of service. This issue is fixed in versions 3.0.16.0 and 3.1.11.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AcademySoftwareFoundation | OpenImageIO | before 3.0.16.0; 3.1.0.0 to before 3.1.11.0 | 3.0.16.0, 3.1.11.0 | Patch available | CNA |
- OpenImageIO VendorAcademySoftwareFoundation Affected before 3.0.16.0; 3.1.0.0 to before 3.1.11.0 Fixed in 3.0.16.0, 3.1.11.0 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:openimageio:openimageio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 3.0.16.0; 3.1.0.0 to before 3.1.11.0 | Vulnerable | OpenImageIO Project |
- cpe:2.3:a:openimageio:openimageio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 3.0.16.0; 3.1.0.0 to before 3.1.11.0 Vulnerable ·OpenImageIO Project
Remediation
- Fix · CNA OpenImageIO (AcademySoftwareFoundation) Fixed in 3.0.16.0, 3.1.11.0
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-50291
References
Exploit 1
Patch 4
- https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/pull/5030
- https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/commit/91500ed58ce927b7e710c6bbc3b7f795bb0791b5
- https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/commit/be984856e315e0a82cd866745b544c8c4cb8bd45
- https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/commit/ee3370d004d5895554239b4302c59eedb721f086
More AcademySoftwareFoundation vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-30739 OpenColorIO vulnerable to stack buffer overflow via unbounded `sscanf %s` in Spi3D (.spi3d) LUT parser CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.4
- TI-2026-38605 OpenEXR: Unhandled assert abort in HTJ2K decoder via crafted QCD marker (DoS) CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.1
- TI-2026-48281 OpenEXR: Heap out-of-bounds write in exrmultiview with subsampled channel union CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
- TI-2026-48279 OpenEXR: Heap buffer overflow in PyOpenEXR from literal/prefixed RGB channel name collision CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
- TI-2026-42768 OpenEXR: Heap OOB read in SampleCountChannel row when using nonzero dataWindow CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
- TI-2026-42338 OpenEXR: Out-of-bounds read in DeepImageChannel::row() for non-zero dataWindow origin CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-50291 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-50291 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- CVE-2026-50291 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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