ZEBRA: IPv4-Mapped Mempool Misbehavior Update Aborts Zebra Address Book
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-617.
Summary
ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to 4.5.0, an unauthenticated IPv4 peer can deterministically terminate a synced Zebra node using the default Linux dual-stack listener configuration. The handshake path canonicalized an IPv4-mapped IPv6 PeerSocketAddr such as ::ffff:127.0.0.1 to plain IPv4 before storing it through MetaAddr::new_connected, but the mempool misbehavior path forwarded the raw transient address to MetaAddrChange::UpdateMisbehavior. In zebra-network/src/meta_addr.rs, apply_to_meta_addr then compared the canonical address-book entry with the raw update address and reached its unexpected address mismatch assertion. After the misbehavior batch flush, panic equals abort terminated zebrad; the peer only needed to complete a P2P handshake and advertise an invalid mempool transaction. This issue is fixed in version 4.5.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZcashFoundation | zebra | before 4.5.0 | 4.5.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | zebra-network (crates.io) | before 7.0.0 | 7.0.0 | Patch available | GHSA-63wg-wjjj-7cp8 |
| — | zebrad (crates.io) | before 4.5.0 | 4.5.0 | Patch available | GHSA-63wg-wjjj-7cp8 |
- zebra VendorZcashFoundation Affected before 4.5.0 Fixed in 4.5.0 Patch available CNA
- zebra-network (crates.io) Vendor— Affected before 7.0.0 Fixed in 7.0.0 Patch available GHSA-63wg-wjjj-7cp8
- zebrad (crates.io) Vendor— Affected before 4.5.0 Fixed in 4.5.0 Patch available GHSA-63wg-wjjj-7cp8
Remediation
- Fix · CNA zebra (ZcashFoundation) Fixed in 4.5.0
- Fix · GHSA-63wg-wjjj-7cp8 zebra-network (crates.io) Fixed in 7.0.0 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-63wg-wjjj-7cp8 zebrad (crates.io) Fixed in 4.5.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-52829
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-63wg-wjjj-7cp8
References
More ZcashFoundation vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-66079 Zebra before 4.4.0 Consensus Split via SIGHASH_SINGLE Missing-Output Handling CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.3
- TI-2026-37850 ZEBRA: Mempool transaction admission denial via single-peer inbound queue saturation CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2026-71182 Improper block validation in Zebra gossip lets peers drop new blocks CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
- TI-2026-29537 Zebra: addr/addrv2 Deserialization Resource Exhaustion CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
- TI-2026-86702 Incomplete cleanup in Zebra lets peers stall initial sync CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-86701 Quadratic signature hashing in Zcash Zebra enables denial of service CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
Sources
- CVE-2026-52829 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-52829 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-63wg-wjjj-7cp8 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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