Caddy: stripHTML template function bypass
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
Caddy is an extensible server platform that uses TLS by default. Prior to 2.11.4, Caddy’s stripHTML template function cannot reliably remove all HTML tags from input strings. Certain malformed HTML, such as <<>img src=x onerror=alert()>, can bypass the tag-stripping logic, potentially leaving dangerous content in the output if it is later rendered as HTML. This may allow client-side XSS in cases where untrusted strings are rendered unsafely. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.11.4.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| caddyserver | caddy | before 2.11.4 | 2.11.4 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2 (Go) | before 2.11.4 | 2.11.4 | Patch available | GHSA-vcc4-2c75-vc9v |
| — | github.com/caddyserver/caddy (Go) | up to 1.0.5 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-vcc4-2c75-vc9v |
- caddy Vendorcaddyserver Affected before 2.11.4 Fixed in 2.11.4 Patch available CNA
- github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2 (Go) Vendor— Affected before 2.11.4 Fixed in 2.11.4 Patch available GHSA-vcc4-2c75-vc9v
- github.com/caddyserver/caddy (Go) Vendor— Affected up to 1.0.5 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-vcc4-2c75-vc9v
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:caddyserver:caddy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 2.11.4 | Vulnerable | caddyserver |
- cpe:2.3:a:caddyserver:caddy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2.11.4 Vulnerable ·caddyserver
Remediation
- Fix · CNA caddy (caddyserver) Fixed in 2.11.4
- Fix · GHSA-vcc4-2c75-vc9v github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2 (Go) Fixed in 2.11.4 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Hardened Images
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-52846
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-vcc4-2c75-vc9v
References
More caddyserver Caddy vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-21978 Improper input validation in caddyserver caddy CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.9
- TI-2026-21974 Caddy's mTLS client authentication silently fails open when CA certificate file is missing or malformed CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-23680 Improper authentication in caddyserver caddy CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-21976 Caddy: MatchHost becomes case-sensitive for large host lists (>100), enabling host-based route/auth bypass CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.7
- TI-2026-21975 Caddy: MatchPath %xx (escaped-path) branch skips case normalization, enabling path-based route/auth bypass CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.7
Sources
- CVE-2026-52846 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-52846 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-vcc4-2c75-vc9v · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-52846 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences