futex: Drop CLONE_THREAD requirement for private default hash alloc
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-416 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: futex: Drop CLONE_THREAD requirement for private default hash alloc Currently need_futex_hash_allocate_default() depends on strict pthread semantics, abusing CLONE_THREAD. This breaks the non-concurrency assumptions when doing the mm->futex_ref pcpu allocations, leading to bugs[0] when sharing the mm in other ways; ie: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in futex_hash_put ... where the +1 bias can end up on a percpu counter that mm->futex_ref no longer points at. Loosen the check to cover any CLONE_VM clone, except vfork(). Excluding vfork keeps the existing paths untouched (no overhead), and we can't race in the first place: either the parent is suspended and the child runs alone, or mm->futex_ref is already allocated from an earlier CLONE_VM.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 6.17 and later | 6.18.33, 7.0.10, 7.1 | Patch available | CNA |
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 6.17 and later Fixed in 6.18.33, 7.0.10, 7.1 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 6
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.17.1 to before 6.18.33; 6.19 to before 7.0.10 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.17 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.17 rc5 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.17 rc6 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.17 rc7 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.1 rc1 | Vulnerable | Linux |
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.17.1 to before 6.18.33; 6.19 to before 7.0.10 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.17 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.17 rc5 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.17 rc6 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.17 rc7 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.1 rc1 Vulnerable ·Linux
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 6.18.33, 7.0.10, 7.1
Red Hat 4 advisories
- RHSA-2026:62640 Released 2026-09-02 · Red Hat rating Importantkpatch-patch-5_14_0-687_10_1 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) kpatch-patch-5_14_0-687_10_1-1-8.el9_8
- RHSA-2026:62642 Released 2026-09-02 · Red Hat rating Importantkpatch-patch-6_12_0-211_16_1 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) kpatch-patch-6_12_0-211_16_1-1-8.el10_2
- RHSA-2026:47040 Released 2026-07-28 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) kernel-64k-debug-devel-5.14.0-687.31.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-5.14.0-687.31.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-devel-5.14.0-687.31.1.el9_8 +12
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) kernel-5.14.0-687.31.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-5.14.0-687.31.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-core-5.14.0-687.31.1.el9_8 +28
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) kernel-tools-libs-devel-5.14.0-687.31.1.el9_8, libperf-5.14.0-687.31.1.el9_8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-687.31.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-5.14.0-687.31.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-core-5.14.0-687.31.1.el9_8 +21
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-687.31.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-687.31.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-687.31.1.el9_8 +9
Show 1 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:45114 Released 2026-07-24 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) kernel-64k-debug-devel-6.12.0-211.39.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-6.12.0-211.39.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-devel-6.12.0-211.39.1.el10_2 +12
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) kernel-6.12.0-211.39.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-6.12.0-211.39.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-core-6.12.0-211.39.1.el10_2 +29
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) kernel-tools-libs-devel-6.12.0-211.39.1.el10_2, libperf-6.12.0-211.39.1.el10_2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10) kernel-rt-6.12.0-211.39.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k-6.12.0-211.39.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k-core-6.12.0-211.39.1.el10_2 +21
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10) kernel-rt-6.12.0-211.39.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-core-6.12.0-211.39.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-6.12.0-211.39.1.el10_2 +9
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:45114 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:47040 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:45114, RHSA-2026:62642 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:47040, RHSA-2026:62640 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:45114 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:47040 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:45114 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:47040 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:45114 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:47040 |
Not affected: 4 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-52973
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9qj4-wr4g-7m6f
- 2026-10-16 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-19 Weakness changed · CISA ADP
- 2026-10-29 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Patch 3
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Sources
- CVE-2026-52973 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-52973 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-9qj4-wr4g-7m6f · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-52973 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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