Coturn: IPv4-mapped 127.0.0.1 bypasses default loopback peer protection
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
Coturn is a free open source implementation of TURN and STUN Server. Prior to 4.13.0, coturn rejects loopback peers by default unless allow-loopback-peers is enabled, but the default loopback guard can be bypassed by using the IPv4-mapped IPv6 peer address ::ffff:127.0.0.1 in a TURN XOR-PEER-ADDRESS attribute. ioa_addr_is_loopback checks for the literal IPv6 loopback shape before IPv4-mapped IPv6 handling, so good_peer_addr does not apply the default loopback rejection and an authenticated TURN client can expose services bound only to localhost on the coturn host through TURN relay traffic. This issue is fixed in version 4.13.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA coturn (coturn) Fixed in 4.13.0
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-53450
References
More Coturn vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-32037 Coturn: Stack buffer overflow in decode_oauth_token_gcm() CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-29348 Coturn: Misaligned Memory Access in coturn STUN Attribute Parser (Remote DoS on ARM64) CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-22006 Coturn: IPv4-mapped IPv6 (::ffff:0:0/96) bypasses denied-peer-ip ACL CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.2
- TI-2026-38529 Coturn: SQL Injection in HTTPS Admin Panel Delete Operations CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.2
- TI-2026-38530 Coturn: Arbitrary File Write via CLI psd Command CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.0
- TI-2020-04928 Out-of-bounds read in CoTURN CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-53450 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-53450 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- CVE-2026-53450 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences